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That year, Barack Obama's repeated trips to Iowa paid off with a Democratic caucus win over Hillary Rodham Clinton and John Edwards. In the Republican caucus, Mike Huckabee finished first and Mitt Romney second. Eventual GOP nominee John McCain finished in fourth place, just behind Fred Thompson. This year, the focus is entirely on Republicans, but there will be Democrats caucusing Tuesday. The crowds will undoubtedly be much smaller, since Obama has no competition for the Democratic nomination. For those Democrats who do attend, the process is more complicated that the GOP's simple secret-ballot straw poll. Democrats break into preference groups at their caucus meetings, publicly declaring which candidate they favor. Candidates must get support from 15 percent of those attending to receive votes, and activists try to win over those whose candidates have fallen short of the 15 percent threshold. The results are then reported to party headquarters, where they are run through a formula that changes the value of votes based on a county-by-county analysis of Democratic performance in the last gubernatorial and presidential elections.
[Associated
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