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A regional arms race is one of the West's spinoff worries about a possible Iranian nuclear weapon
-- with Saudi Arabia looking to countries such as Pakistan to jump-start an atomic weapons program. Already, the Gulf states are awash in mostly American weaponry
-- including a deal last month to sell $30 billion worth of F-15SA fighter jets to Saudi Arabia
-- and the Pentagon has significant Gulf resources with warplanes at several bases and the Navy's 5th Fleet in Bahrain. Iran denies it seeks nuclear weapons and says it only wants reactors for energy and research. Iran refuses, however, to abandon its program to enrich uranium, which the U.S. and many allies believe could lead to weapons-grade material. The latest U.S.-led drive to aim sanctions at Iran's oil industry -- the source of 80 percent of its foreign currency revenue
-- has brought sharp backlash from Tehran. On Sunday, Mohammad Ali Khatibi, Iran's OPEC governor, was quoted as saying that attempts by Gulf nations to replace Iran's output with their own would make them an "accomplice in further events." "These acts will not be considered friendly," Khatibi told Iran's Shargh newspaper. Khatibi fired another salvo Tuesday in Europe's direction. He called a proposed European Union embargo of Iran's oil "economic suicide" that would deepen the euro zones fiscal crisis, according to the semiofficial Mehr news agency.
But the Gulf tours of the Far East economic powers appeared to put Iran even more on edge. China, Japan and South Korea are Iran's top Asian oil markets -- taking an even bigger combined share than the nearly 20 percent that currently goes to Europe. An all-out embargo is highly unlikely. China
-- one of five veto-wielding permanent members of the U.N. Security Council
-- has consistently opposed tighter sanctions on Iran and Japan and South Korea appear unwilling to risk possible upheaval in their economies. Still, pressure is growing for some curbs. A senior State Department envoy, Robert Einhorn, urged South Korea officials Tuesday to reduce crude oil imports from Iran. South Korea's Foreign Ministry said the government hasn't yet decided on a course of action, but reportedly is seeking assurances from other oil exporters that they would fill any gaps. South Korean Prime Minister Kim Hwang-sik joined the Chinese premier in Abu Dhabi for the opening of an alternative energy summit on Monday. They did not mention Iran in public comments, but talks by Kim included top UAE officials who set political and energy policies. "Historically, Iran viewed itself as a kind of big brother, a superior power, to the Gulf Arab states. That view has become badly dated," said Patrick Clawson, director of research at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. "The Gulf states now see themselves as mutual powers in the region who can increasingly stand up for themselves. They survived the Arab Spring without too much trouble
-- except for Bahrain -- and have come out of it more confident and more willing to go head to head with Iran."
[Associated
Press;
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