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The idea of Iraqis fleeing Syria would have been unthinkable in recent years
-- thousands of them fled to Syria to escape widespread sectarian fighting during the worst of violence in their homeland between 2005 and 2007. Now, the traffic is going the other way, with Iraqis and Syrian refugees heading east. Despite the rebel gains, the battle for Syria is not over yet. Although the rebels appear more powerful than at any stage of the uprising, their small-caliber weapons and rampant disorganization will make it all but impossible to defeat the regime in direct battle. The rebels also have failed to hold territory for any significant amount of time, which prevents them from carving out a zone akin to Libya's Benghazi, where opponents of Moammar Gadhafi launched their successful uprising last year. Already, Syrian government forces are starting to drive the rebels out of pockets of Damascus. On Friday, government forces showed off a battle-scarred neighborhood of the capital that they say has been "cleansed" of fighters, but rebels say it was a tactical retreat that will allow them to expand their guerrilla war in the coming days and weeks. The regime has tried to portray a sense of calm control -- but the country is in a state of profound unease. Assad has not spoken to the public and he was a no-show Friday at the funerals for the security officials killed by the Wednesday bombing. The only sign of Assad since the attack was a brief, soundless video clip on state TV. The dire situation for the Assad government is unprecedented. The president took power upon his father's death in 2000, inheriting a brutal legacy. Assad's father, Hafez, crushed a Sunni uprising in 1982 by shelling the town of Hama. Amnesty International has claimed that 10,000-25,000 were killed, though conflicting figures exist and the Syrian government has made no official estimate. Hafez Assad ruled the country for the next two decades until his death, and the massacre was seared into the minds of Syrians. As the uprising began to take shape last year, Assad immediately fell back on the tactics that have kept his family in power. But the onslaught has failed to crush the rumblings of dissent, and now it seems everyone is preparing for the worst
-- a future of revenge killings and chaos, more scenes of desperate violence and a spate of bloody anarchy akin to Iraq after Saddam Hussein's fall in 2003.
[Associated
Press;
Copyright 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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