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"It's not rationing," he said. "It's a means of control, to give everyone gasoline, because the gasoline here is practically free, so the idea is to give everyone what they need." Eight months ago, authorities imposed gas rationing in two Zulia towns on the border with Colombia's Guajira state, long a major waystation for all manner of smuggled goods from incoming cigarettes and liquor to outgoing cocaine. The rationing has cut into the earnings of local bus and taxi drivers, who are allowed to buy 100 liters (26 gallons) a day. The response has been a black market in which gasoline is sold by the side of the road in jerry cans for twice the regular price. The announcement that Maracaibo would be next prompted immediate rejection by the political opposition and transport unions. The opposition is demanding rationing be put to a referendum, and Chavez's presidential opponent, Henrique Capriles, says he'll abolish rationing if elected. "Zulia is the best state producer of oil in Venezuela and we don't understand why because of the government's shortcomings it gets the blame," said a state lawmaker, Eliseo Fermin. He said big-time smugglers are responsible for most of the contraband gasoline leaving the country. "It's a business that the armed forces permit," Fermin said. Venezuela's National Guard controls the borders and the political opposition accuses it of allowing tanker trucks full of gasoline into Colombia. Espinasa estimates as many as 100,000 barrels are smuggled out of Venezuela every day, representing a loss of some $5 billion a year. Only small-time smugglers are ever arrested. The editor of the Caracas opposition newspaper Tal Cual, Teodoro Petkoff, says the big smugglers aren't just using tanker trucks but also ships, ferrying the cut-rate gasoline to Caribbean islands. Venezuela's petroleum minister, Rafael Ramirez, traveled to Maracaibo this week to discuss the dispute but didn't back down, although he didn't give any details on what the daily per-vehicle limit would be or set any date for when rationing might take effect. He said the imposition of rationing in Tachira state and the two border towns in Zulia has cut gasoline smuggling by 56 million liters (15 million gallons) a month, saving the government about $400 million a year.
[Associated
Press;
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