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The conflict poses one the biggest tests yet for Myanmar's new government and how it handles the unrest will draw close scrutiny from Western powers, which have praised Thein Sein's administration and rewarded it by easing years of harsh economic sanctions. Human Rights Watch called on the government to "take all necessary steps" to protect at-risk communities and questioned the descision to call a state of emergency, which allows the military to take over administrative functions in the area. "Given the Burmese army's brutal record of abuses ... putting the military in charge of law enforcement could make matters worse," said Elaine Pearson, the New York-based group's deputy Asia director. Myanmar's former name of Burma is preferred by many activists. On Monday, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton urged a halt to the violence and a transparent investigation. State run newspapers reported that 4,100 people who lost homes had taken refuge in Buddhist monasteries, schools and in a police headquarters the towns of Maungdaw and Buthidaung, both in Rakhine state. Thousands more were reportedly displaced in Sittwe itself, according to a Rakhine political party. The Rakhine Nationalities Development Party is one of the major parties associated with the country's ethnic minorities, and holds several dozen seats in the the 664-member parliament. State media has reported eight dead in Maungdaw, and an AP journalist saw the corpses of four people killed in Sittwe.
Copyright 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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