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 Top executives from Apple Inc, Google Inc, Yahoo Inc, Netflix Inc,
Comcast Corp, AT&T Inc, Microsoft Corp, Twitter Inc, Facebook Inc
and other companies met privately for more than two hours with Obama
and top White House aides.
The session came as Obama and his national security team decide what
recommendations to adopt from an outside panel's review on
constraining the activities of the National Security Agency without
compromising U.S. national security.
The White House had trumpeted the meeting as a chance to talk up
progress made in repairing the government's healthcare website after
its botched rollout generated a political firestorm and sent Obama's
job approval rating tumbling.
But in a brief statement released after the session, the tech
companies focused solely on government surveillance, not healthcare.
"We appreciated the opportunity to share directly with the president
our principles on government surveillance that we released last week
and we urge him to move aggressively on reform," the technology
companies said in their statement.
The NSA's practices essentially made the companies partners in
sweeping government surveillance efforts against private citizens.
Separately, Obama's nominee to be chief legal counsel to the Central
Intelligence Agency said on Tuesday she disagreed with a judge's
ruling that the NSA surveillance programs are likely unlawful,
citing a 1979 case often used as precedent in privacy cases.
"I have a different view about the Fourth Amendment," nominee
Caroline Krass said at a Senate hearing. "I think that under Smith
v. Maryland, which I still consider to be good law, there is not a
reasonable expectation of privacy in telephony metadata."
A federal judge ruled on Monday that the U.S. government's gathering
of Americans' phone records is likely unlawful.
PROTECT PRIVACY
Eight tech companies launched a campaign a week ago asking for
governments to reform surveillance practices to protect privacy,
writing an open letter to Obama and Congress on the issue.
They said revelations by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden had
highlighted an urgent need to reform government surveillance
practices worldwide.
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A representative from one of the companies, who asked not to be
identified, said the White House had wanted to meet to discuss the
HealthCare.gov website. The invitations were sent before the White
House received the tech companies' letter.
The main draw for the tech companies was the opportunity to press
the case on the need for more transparency on the bulk data
collected.
A senior administration official, speaking on condition of
anonymity, described the meeting as constructive and "not at all
contentious." Obama and a clutch of his top advisers — including
national security adviser Susan Rice and counterterrorism aide Lisa
Monaco — listened closely to the company executives' ideas and
concerns, the official added.
Documents provided by Snowden showed that a U.S. surveillance court
had secretly approved the collection of raw daily phone records in
the United States. Other revelations have included reports that U.S.
monitoring extended to some foreign leaders including German
Chancellor Angela Merkel.
Obama is due to announce next month what steps he will take to roll
back the sweeping surveillance practices.
The White House said after the tech meeting that the president and
the executives discussed the national security and economic impacts
of unauthorized intelligence disclosures as Obama nears completion
on his intelligence review.
"The president made clear his belief in an open, free and innovative
Internet and listened to the group's concerns and recommendations,
and made clear that we will consider their input as well as the
input of other outside stakeholders as we finalize our review of
signals-intelligence programs," the White House said in a statement.
(Additional reporting by Patricia Zengerle;
editing by Will Dunham
and Lisa Shumaker)
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