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 Tens of thousands of jubilant supporters watched as Arvind
Kejriwal, a mild-mannered former tax official, was anointed after a
stunning electoral debut that has jolted the country's two main
parties just months before a general election.
The emergence of Kejriwal's Aam Aadmi (Common Man) Party, or AAP, as
a force to be reckoned with barely a year since it was created on
the back of an anti-corruption movement could give it a springboard
to challenge the mainstream parties in other urban areas in the
election due by next May.
That could be a threat to the front-runner for prime minister,
Narendra Modi of the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP),
who is counting on strong support from urban, middle-class voters.
"Today, the common man has won," Kejriwal said in a triumphant
speech at Delhi's Ramlila grounds, the very place were huge protests
over corruption erupted in 2011, opening the way for the birth of
the AAP.
"This truly feels like a miracle. Two years ago, we couldn't have
imagined such a revolution would happen in this country."
In a December 4 election to the legislative assembly of Delhi, a
city of 16 million people, no party won the majority of seats
required to rule on its own.
The impasse that ensued was broken after the AAP — in a display of
citizenship politics — consulted the people of the city. It then
agreed to lead the Delhi government with "outside support" from the
Congress party, which heads the national ruling coalition.
Opinion polls show that Congress, the party of India's celebrated
Nehru-Gandhi dynasty, will be punished in the general election
because of disgust with a government whose two terms have brought
corruption scandals and stubborn inflation.
A THREAT TO MAINSTREAM PARTIES
Wearing a simple blue sweater and with a boat-shaped Gandhi cap on
his head, Kejriwal pledged to set up an anti-bribery helpline. "If anyone in the government asks you for a bribe, don't say 'no,'"
he said. "You report it on the phone number and we'll catch every
bribe-taker red-handed."
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Kejriwal, who has tapped into a vein of urban anger over the
venality of the political class and the neglect of citizens' rights
in the world's largest democracy, has promised to expand his
movement across the country.
"Riding an anti-incumbency wave, the BJP, especially under Narendra
Modi, had hoped to garner most of the urban vote," said Ashutosh
Varshney of Brown University, who described the rise of Kejriwal's
party as "an electoral insurgency".
"The AAP might significantly cut into that, hurting not only the
Congress but also the BJP. That is why India's two largest parties
feel a deep sense of threat," Varshney wrote in a column in the
Indian Express newspaper this week.
Along with a pledge to send Delhi's corrupt lawmakers to jail, the
AAP has also promised free water for every family in the capital and
a sharp reduction in their electricity bills.
A business lobby group said on Saturday the unorthodox ideology was
not important as long as results were delivered.
"We feel that though the promises made by it may look tall, they can
still make a good economic sense if the objective ... is achieved by
bringing in operational efficiencies," Rana Kapoor, president the
Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India, said in a
statement.
(Editing by Robert Birsel)
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