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Genre-crossing British musician P.J. Harvey received an MBE, as did Welsh comedian Rob Brydon and novelist Joanne Harris, author of "Chocolat." Honorees included several people behind last year's successful London Olympics. Thomas Heatherwick, who designed the copper-petal Olympic Cauldron, received a CBE, and there was a knighthood for sculptor Anish Kapoor, who created the opinion-dividing Orbit tower
- a 380-foot (115-meter) mass of twisted red steel at London's Olympic Park. There was also a knighthood for Wales-born Silicon Valley venture capitalist Michael Moritz, chairman of Sequoia Capital LLP, who last year donated 75 million pounds ($117 million) to help poor students attend Oxford University. Oxford English professor and literary critic Hermione Lee was made a dame, the female equivalent of a knight. Also among the hundreds honored were a veteran beekeeper, a boat-builder who created a barge for the queen's Diamond Jubilee, and a friend of squirrels. Helen Butler, founder of the Red Squirrel Trust, received an MBE for her work conserving the rodents' habitat on the Isle of Wight off England's south coast. Britain's honors are bestowed twice a year by the monarch -- at New Year's and on her official birthday in June
-- but recipients are selected by committees of civil servants from nominations made by the government and the public. In descending order, the honors are knighthoods, CBE, OBE and MBE. Knights are addressed as "sir" or "dame." Recipients of the other honors have no title but can put the letters after their names.
[Associated
Press;
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