|  In addition to workshops, the event offered a room filled with 
			displays and information from local garden-related organizations. 
			Doors at the Lincoln College Meyer-Evans Student Center opened at 8 
			a.m., with folks invited to come in and look around, visit with the 
			exhibitors, and enjoy coffee and a sweet. At 9 a.m. sessions 
			began, with three speakers running at the same time for an hour 
			each. After a brief break, the process was repeated with three new 
			presenters. At 11:30 Dianne Noland, a University of Illinois 
			horticulture instructor and host of the popular PBS series 
			"Mid-American Gardener," finished out the day with a discussion on 
			perennial gardening. The first three workshops were "Container Gardens," presented by 
			Anne and Lee Niepagen of Wendell Niepagen Greenhouses & Garden 
			Center in Bloomington; Karen Lowery of Beason, speaking on "Herb 
			Basics and Beyond'; and Jan Sickbert, of rural Macon County, who 
			spoke about her experience with hummingbirds. 
			 In speaking about container gardening, Anne Niepagen shared with 
			a large group of attendees a variety of slides showing examples of 
			unique and attractive containers. Included in some of the 
			suggestions she offered were to use old tables or chairs, old 
			clothing, shoes or boots, old cookie jars, an umbrella turned upside 
			down, and a little red Radio Flyer wagon as plant holders.  She told the group that she is always having new ideas, something 
			her husband and partner, Lee, doesn't always appreciate. She cited 
			as an example her strong desire to someday come up with an old 
			Volkswagen Bug and fill it with flowers. She also talked about adding interest through mixing plant 
			varieties, textures and colors. In the second half of the Niepagens' presentation, Lee talked 
			about the use of potting soils and mixes as well as feeding and 
			fertilizer options. While this talk was going on in the main cafeteria, in the board 
			room Karen Lowery was sharing with her group the joy of herb 
			gardening. She shared with the attendees how she plants her herb 
			gardens between the rungs of an old wooden ladder, which helps keep 
			them contained to a specific area and makes for an interesting look 
			in her landscape. She also talked about the wide variety of uses for herbs, from 
			decorative to medicinal.  Included in her presentation was a wide variety of show-and-tell 
			items. Various dried herbs were passed around the room for guests to 
			examine and smell. Lowery showed the group how she makes herbed 
			vinegars and had a number of those on display for everyone to see. For the group of mostly women, one of the more interesting topics 
			Lowery shared was that sage is used a great deal in medications for 
			women's health. She also told the group that during the change of 
			life, a leaf a day will eliminate hot flashes and help them sleep 
			through the night. In the back area of the cafeteria, Jan Sickbert spoke about the 
			hummingbird sanctuary she and her husband have created at their 
			rural Macon County home. The Sickberts' gardens are designed to 
			attract hummingbirds, and they provide numerous feeders to help keep 
			the tiny birds coming back. Sickbert is a Macon County Master Gardener and in 2012 hosted a 
			Master Gardener hummingbird festival at her home. Over 300 people 
			attended. In addition, Vern Kleen, a master permit bander with the 
			Illinois Audubon, captured and banded for research several 
			hummingbirds in the Sickbert gardens. 
			 In the audience, Marge Aper of rural Lincoln was at that 
			festival. She showed pictures and shared her story of Elliot, the 
			hummingbird who came to live with them and stayed for quite some 
			time. The Apers kept the bird fed and even caught and held him. Aper 
			shared pictures of her holding the bird and of placing him in a 
			special pink research bag so he could be weighed. She said the bird was a Rufus, which is not commonly found in 
			Illinois. Their natural habitat is in the states of Washington and 
			Oregon. She said the bird had been banded for research, and the 
			first two digits on the band were "L" and "8," which is how they 
			came to call him Elliot. Aper said the bird stayed in their yard until Jan. 22; then he 
			moved on. She also said that it became quite a humorous thing for 
			them, as her husband, Steve, would often say the couple couldn't go 
			anywhere or do anything for a long period of time because they had 
			to stay home "and feed the baby." 
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			 In the second set of workshops, Dr. Dennis Campbell of Lincoln 
			College spoke on native plants and planting for spring. Chef Bill 
			Turney, the founder of From the Field Cooking School in Morton, 
			offered demonstrations on cooking with herbs; and Harry Lewis, 
			horticulturist at the Illinois executive mansion, talked about the 
			renovation of the gardens at the governor's mansion in Springfield. In Campbell's presentation, he shared that he was a wolf in 
			sheep's clothing because he is actually a zoologist with an interest 
			in preserving the insect population. He spoke about the natural food 
			chain for wildlife and said, "We should be gardening for insects, 
			not against them." He said that through the use of chemicals and due 
			to urbanization, we are losing insect populations and species that 
			are the main food level between plants and predators. He added that 
			the consequence is that we are also losing the predators.  Campbell said gardening with native plants will help improve the 
			ecosystem. He offered tips on the good bugs gardeners should try to 
			attract and the native plants that will help accomplish that. While Campbell was speaking in the main cafeteria, the aroma of 
			food cooking in the back area filled the room. Bill Turney was 
			offering recipes and cooking demonstrations for his group, using 
			herbs to enhance flavor and aroma as he prepared his dishes.  Turney prepared green beans with fresh herbs and walnuts, and 
			poached salmon with tarragon sauce. He talked about the dishes, 
			offered tips on use of herbs as well as other seasonings, and 
			fielded many questions from his audience. Harry Lewis hosted his session in the board room and shared a 
			number of "before and after" slides showing work that has been done 
			at the governor's mansion. He talked about repurposing items at the 
			mansion, including cutting up some old columns on the grounds and 
			reuniting the top and bottom sections to make standing planters. Lewis shared that the mansion doesn't get much of a budget for 
			gardening, so he relies heavily on help from a number of people, 
			including inmates from Logan Correctional Center. He showed as an 
			example some of the seating areas in the mansion gardens. He said 
			some of the benches had been found in pieces in a shed. They were 
			taken to Logan, and the inmate industrial arts department rebuilt 
			them. Lewis also talked about and showed pictures of the variety of 
			garden attractions, including the water gardens and the hanging 
			petunias. 
			 Throughout the morning of garden presentations, there came to 
			light three buzzwords for effective gardening: thriller, filler and 
			spiller. The Niepagens, Lewis and Dianne Noland all spoke about 
			achieving eye appeal through these three ideas. The words are simple and basically self-explanatory. Gardens that 
			catch the eye will have the component of something that is exciting, 
			or the thriller; something that ties everything together, the 
			filler; and something that overlaps or drapes over the edges of 
			containers, for example, as the spiller. Noland's closing presentation for the day brought all the 
			attendees into one room. With the cafeteria area filled almost wall 
			to wall with guests, Noland talked about using perennials in the 
			garden. She explained the ideas of using a variety of plants with 
			different colors and textures to increase interest, she but warned 
			not to go too far. She said that gardeners can plant too many 
			different plants in an area, which only serves to make the space 
			confusing for those admiring it. She suggested choosing a variety 
			but also repeating plants in a bed. Noland showed several slides of gardens she has visited as well 
			as gardens at her own home. She talked about framing the garden 
			patch by aligning it with items in the background. She showed that 
			these items could be walls of a building, a building off in the 
			distance or a wooded area. She also shared that simplicity works. She showed slides of 
			creeping flowers over interesting stones and explained that a garden 
			doesn't have to be big and showy to be visually attractive. Noland also talked on adding seating to the garden area and 
			working with water features. At the end of the morning, dozens of door prizes were given out 
			to attendees, with most of the items being donated by exhibitors. In addition to all the Master Gardener activities Saturday, 
			Lincoln College also offered a tour of their Outdoor Center for 
			Environmental Education. Seating was limited on the tour, but all 15 
			spaces available were taken by those interested in seeing what the 
			college is working on. 
			[By NILA SMITH] |