Oxford
Dictionaries: 'Selfie' is word of the year
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[November 20, 2013]
NEW YORK (AP) — LONDON (AP) — Michelle
Obama shared one with her "first dog" Bo, Hillary Clinton tweeted
one with her daughter Chelsea. Now "selfie" — the smartphone
self-portrait — has been declared word of the year for 2013,
according to Britain's Oxford University Press.
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The publisher of the Oxford dictionaries said Tuesday that "selfie"
saw a huge jump in usage in the past year, bursting from the
confines of Instagram and Twitter to become mainstream shorthand for
any self-taken photograph.
Researchers behind the renowned dictionaries pick a prominent word
or expression in the English language each year that best reflects
the mood of the times. Previous words of the year have included "unfriend"
in 2009, "credit crunch" in 2008, "carbon footprint" in 2007 and "Sudoku"
in 2005.
Judy Pearsall, the editorial director for Oxford Dictionaries, said
"selfie" appeared to have been first used in 2002 on an Australian
online forum, and the hashtag #selfie appeared on the photo-sharing
website Flickr in 2004.
"But usage wasn't widespread until around 2012, when 'selfie' was
being used commonly in mainstream media," she said.
Australian English sometimes uses the suffix "-ie" — such as barbie
for barbeque and tinnie for a can of beer — which helps to explain
where "selfie" may have come from, Pearsall added.
Oxford usually assigns a separate word of the year to the U.S. and
to the U.K., but it said "selfie" captured the imagination on both
sides of the Atlantic this year.
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The term beat other buzzwords including "twerk," the
sexually provocative dance move that got a huge boost in usage
thanks to an attention-grabbing performance by pop star Miley Cyrus;
"showrooming," the practice of visiting a shop to look at a product
before buying it online at a lower price; and "Bitcoin," the digital
currency that gained widespread media attention.
Also making the shortlist was "binge-watch," a verb that describes
watching many episodes of a TV show in rapid succession.
The words were chosen by a research program that monitors online
content and collects around 150 million words of English in use each
month.
"Selfie" was added to the online version of the Oxford dictionary in
August and is being considered for future inclusion in the more
traditional Oxford English Dictionary.
[Associated
Press; SYLVIA HUI]
Follow Sylvia Hui on
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