The Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller 20-city home price index rose 0.7
percent from August to September, down from a 1.3 percent gain from
July to August. That figure isn't adjusted for seasonal variations,
so the change reflects, in part, slower buying in late summer and
fall.
Still, other recent reports show that previous gains in home prices,
higher mortgage rates and the partial government shutdown last month
have weighed on the housing market. Home resales and signed
contracts to buy homes both fell in October.
"Other data suggest a market beginning to shift to slower growth
rather than one about to accelerate," said David Blitzer, chairman
of the S&P Dow Jones index committee.
The Case-Shiller index covers roughly half of U.S. homes. It
measures prices compared with those in January 2000 and creates a
three-month moving average. The September figures are the latest
available.
Monthly price gains slowed in 19 of the 20 cities tracked by Case-Shiller
index. Prices rose 1.3 percent in Las Vegas compared with a 2.9
percent month-to-month gain in August. Home prices rose just 0.2
percent in Tampa, Fla., after a 1.8 percent gain in August.
Charlotte, N.C., was the only city where prices declined from August
to September.
Year-over-year, prices jumped 13.3 percent from September 2012, the
fastest such gain since February 2006. Those gains may be putting
some homes out of reach for many buyers. Mortgage rates have also
risen since the spring, though they remain low by historical
standards.
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And the government shutdown delayed some sales in October because
the IRS was unable to verify incomes, a critical part of the
mortgage-approval process.
Home resales fell in October for a second straight month to a
seasonally adjusted annual pace of 5.12 million, the lowest since
June. That pace is still 6 percent higher than it was a year
earlier. But it's below the roughly 5.5 million annual sales pace
typical of a healthy market.
In addition, a measure of signed contracts to buy homes fell for a
fifth straight month in October. That suggests that final sales will
remain weak in coming months.
In October, signed contracts plunged in the West, where price gains
have been the strongest. The Case-Shiller index showed that prices
jumped more than 29 percent in Las Vegas compared with a year ago
and nearly 26 percent in San Francisco.
Many economists argue that the Case-Shiller figures overstate recent
price gains because the figures include foreclosed homes. Foreclosed
homes usually sell for low prices, and as the proportion of
foreclosed sales declines, that can push up price gains.
[Associated
Press; CHRISTOPHER S. RUGABER, AP Economics Writer]
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