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On a Disney cruise last year, a small boy nearly drowned. Still, drownings are infrequent even though cruise ships are not required to have lifeguards on duty, according to Ross Klein, who runs the website cruisejunkie.com and is a sociologist at Memorial University of Newfoundland in Canada. There is a great deal of debate on whether cruise lines should have lifeguards, according to Jim Walker, a Miami maritime attorney and author of a blog called http://www.cruiselaw.com. "This involves the debate between personal responsibility and corporate responsibility," he wrote in an email to The Associated Press. "Yes, parents should have responsibility for watching their children but at the same time cruise corporations have a duty to watch over the parents and children and provide a reasonably safe place for them to have a family vacation." Carol Finkelhoffe, chairwoman of the Cruise Line & Passenger Ship Committee of the Maritime Law Association of the U.S., said not every drowning aboard a cruise ship is reported but "they are common enough that they happen." Finkelhoffe said cruise lines owe it to their passengers to provide lifeguards. "Someone should be watching the pool. It's foreseeable that these types of accidents can happen...and they should do something to prevent them," she said.
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