Benchmark crude fell $1.59, or 1.6 percent, to close at $99.22 on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Oil has now dropped 8 percent in the month of October.
The nation's crude oil supplies rose by 4 million barrels in the week ended Oct. 11, the government said Monday, in a report that was delayed five days due to the government shutdown. Analyst expected a smaller increase of 2.25 million barrels. U.S. refinery output has slowed from a torrid pace over the summer, reducing demand for oil.
At 374.5 million barrels, the nation's crude oil supply was 1.4 percent above year-ago levels and the highest since July, as of Oct. 11. The supply report for last week will be released Wednesday.
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Other factors weighing on oil prices in the past weeks include the agreement to dismantle Syria's chemical weapons and apparent progress between Iran and world powers.
"Can anyone remember a time where the possibility of a potential future attack on Iran did not figure into the equation of the price of oil?" wrote Phil Flynn, senior market analyst at The PRICE Futures Group, in a note to clients.
Meanwhile, drivers in many areas in the U.S. continue to enjoy cheaper gas prices compared with a few weeks ago. The average price for a gallon of gasoline remains at $3.35. A month ago the average was $3.49. It was $3.68 at this time last year.
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