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Some honorees' biographies include tragic or unorthodox tidbits, at least by today's standards. Brigham Young of Utah had 57 children, borne by 16 of his reported 56 wives. Father Damien of Hawaii died of leprosy after a career ministering to lepers. For tragedy, it's hard to beat Gorrie. Believing cool air would help malaria patients, Gorrie spent years tinkering with a machine to make ice, using compressed air. He obtained a patent but failed to win financial or moral support. "Suffering from a nervous collapse and devastated by failure, he died in 1855 at age 51," a Smithsonian magazine article said. A half-century later, however, commercial air conditioning began making summers bearable even in Florida. Grateful residents hailed Gorrie's pioneering role. A Jacksonville Middle School named for Gorrie asked the state Legislature to honor him with a statue in the U.S. Capitol. Lawmakers complied in 1911. Yet some Floridians still believe Gorrie doesn't get the respect he deserves. The Smithsonian's National Museum of American History has stored his original patented machine, out of sight, for years. The John Gorrie Museum State Park, in Apalachicola, would like to borrow it, said park ranger Willie McNair. Smithsonian officials said that may be possible. Despite the park's best efforts, McNair said, Gorrie "is still really not recognized. Everybody knows about Carrier rather than Gorrie." But Willis Carrier, who produced the first modern electrical air conditioner in 1902, has no statue in the U.S. Capitol. ___ Online: Architect of the Capitol: House:
http://www.aoc.gov/
the-national-statuary-hall-collection
http://history.house.gov/
Exhibitions-and-Publications/
Statuary-Hall/Statuary-Hall/
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