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Even the job gains from earlier in the year appear to be slowing. Employers have added an average of just 155,000 jobs a month since April, down from an average of 205,000 for the first four months of the year. Some economists worry that growth remains too weak to accelerate hiring, boost pay and encourage Americans to spend more. Consumer spending drives roughly 70 percent of economic activity. Mortgage rates have risen more than a full percentage point since May, after Chairman Ben Bernanke indicated the Federal Reserve might slow its $85-billion-a-month in bond purchases later this year. But the Fed surprised markets last week by not reducing the bond purchases at its September meeting. The decision was made after the Fed scaled back its economic growth estimate for this year and next. The Fed cited higher interest rates as a key reason it was less optimistic. And Bernanke warned during a news conference after the meeting that a looming government shutdown and failure by Congress to raise the nation's borrowing limit could further weaken the fragile economy. Analysts are still hopeful that growth will pick up in 2014. In its revised forecast, the Fed last week projected that the economy would grow roughly 3 percent next year, up from around 2 percent to 2.3 percent this year.
[Associated
Press;
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