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 The negotiators from Iran and the so-called P5-plus-one — the
United States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany — plan
after their two days of talks in Vienna to start drafting the
agreement to meet a self-imposed July 20 deadline.
"The Iranians clearly have a sense of urgency to get a deal done, as
does the P5+1," a Western diplomat close to the talks told Reuters.
"We know that there are still some significant gaps that remain and
know this process will not be easy. But we're all committed to
getting it (the draft) done by July 20," he said, in an assessment
echoed by other Western diplomats.
The toughest areas to be tackled are Iran's future uranium
enrichment capacity, nuclear facilities that Western powers believe
have little or no civilian value, and future nuclear research work,
as well as a schedule of steps to remove the international sanctions
that have crippled Iran's economy.
Background tensions over Russia's involvement in Ukraine and Western
threats of further sanctions against Moscow and over the U.S. denial
of a visa for Iran's proposed new U.N. envoy in New York have so far
not harmed the nuclear talks, diplomats say.
A senior Iranian official said Tehran was seeking to protect its
"red lines" in what he said were "difficult" negotiations.
"Iran wants a deal in which its rights have been considered," the
official said. "The talks have entered a very difficult stage.
Making progress is difficult."
"BREAKOUT" PERIOD
The six powers' goal is to extend the "breakout" period Iran would
need to develop an atomic weapon as much as possible. U.S. Secretary
of State John Kerry said on Tuesday the current Western view of that
period is two months.
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Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has repeatedly said
that the oil-producing OPEC member's "red lines" are that it will
never give up enrichment or shut any nuclear facility.
Among the toughest issues are Iran's centrifuge research and
development program, the size of its uranium stockpiles, the future
of the Arak research reactor that could eventually yield significant
quantities of bomb-grade plutonium, and the future of the previously
hidden Fordow underground enrichment plant.
The stakes are high. Western powers, along with Russia and China,
want to avert an escalation of tensions in the Middle East in the
form of a new war or a regional nuclear arms race.
Iran, which denies accusations it is seeking a nuclear weapons
capability, wants an end to sanctions and to regain what it sees as
its rightful place as a leading regional power.
The current Vienna talks are building on a preliminary deal that
Iran and the six powers reached in Geneva last November.
(Additional reporting by Parisa Hafezi, Fredrik Dahl and Justyna
Pawlak; editing by Gareth Jones)
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