Rival General Motors Co is in the midst of its own recall of 2.6
million cars related to an ignition switch problem, which has been
linked to at least 13 deaths.
Toyota, the world's biggest automaker said, it was not aware of any
crashes or injuries caused by the glitches, which were found in 27
Toyota models including the RAV4 and Yaris subcompact. It uncovered
five different faults involving parts ranging from steering to
seats.
Toyota said problems were also found in the Pontiac Vibe and the
Subaru Trezia, two models the automaker built for General Motors <GM.N>
and Fuji Heavy Industries <7270.T>.
The automaker did not say how much the recalls would cost, and it
was not clear if the faults stemmed from Toyota's suppliers or its
manufacturing process.
The move by Toyota to announce five different recalls on a single
day from Tokyo comes as major automakers face increasing scrutiny in
the United States on how quickly they take preventive safety action
and how quickly they share information with regulators and the
public.
Toyota agreed last month to pay $1.2 billion to the U.S. government
for withholding information related to unintended acceleration in
its vehicles. That safety crisis had caused Toyota to recall more
than 9 million vehicles.
"The negative publicity is causing automakers to react faster," said
Dennis Virag, president of the Automotive Consulting Group. "The
harm done to Toyota and GM is significant. Others don't want to
suffer the same fate."
General Motors Chief Executive Mary Barra was grilled by Congress
last week on her company's late response to the ignition switch
issue.
Morningstar analyst David Whiston said that costs of recalls can
pale in comparison to potential fines and other legal costs.
"The latest Toyota recall is a preventative measure. There have been
no fatalities, but recalling the vehicles now will not lead to
months of headlines, congressional hearings and fines from the
Department of Justice," he said.
In the largest of the recalls announced on Wednesday, Toyota said
some 3.5 million vehicles were being recalled to replace a spiral
cable that could be damaged when the steering wheel is turned. That
could cause the air bag to fail in the event of a crash, the
automaker said.
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In total, about 2.34 million of the vehicles to be recalled were
sold in North America. Another 810,000 were sold in Europe.
In the second-largest of the Toyota recalls, some 2.32 million
three-door models made between January 2005 and August 2010 are
being recalled to check for a fault in the seat rails that could
cause the seat to slide forward in a crash, risking injury for the
driver or passengers.
The other recalls are for faulty steering column brackets,
windshield wiper motors and engine starters.
The recall announcement, which came during late afternoon Tokyo
trade, knocked an additional 2 percent off Toyota's already sagging
shares.
They quickly pared the extra losses, however, and ended down 3
percent at 5,450 yen, reflecting an overall weak tone in the market
where the benchmark Nikkei average <.N225> fell 2.1 percent.
Toyota's 6.39 million vehicle recall is the largest announced on a
single day for the company since October 2012, when it called back
7.43 million Yaris, Corolla and other models to fix faulty power
window switches.
In the first two months of 2014, major automakers had announced 18
separate recalls in the United States, now the second-largest auto
market behind China, according to the latest data compiled by the
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
The recent wave of large-scale recalls represents a source of
revenue for auto dealers who are paid by manufacturers to service
defective cars.
(Reporting by Andreas Cremer in Berlin, Laurence Frost in Paris and
Chang-Ran Kim in Tokyo, Bernie Woodall and Nick Carey in Detroit;
editing by Miral Fahmy, Ryan Woo and Peter Henderson)
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