 Officially, Extension began in 1914 with the Smith-Lever Act. Many
changes and additions have happened through the years. While
starting with agriculture, home economics and 4-H soon followed. The
first home adviser began in Kankakee County in 1915, and the first
official 4-H club started in Macoupin County that same year. That
first 4-H club was a pig club, but soon there were clubs focused on
corn, pigs, canning, sewing, gardening, strawberries and calves.
Following are some local historical notes for Logan County:
Logan County Extension was officially chartered Dec. 1, 2017, as
were Sangamon and Menard counties. The official beginning was
February of 1918. It began with a farm adviser named Elmer Ebersol,
who began selling county memberships in the combined Extension and
Farm Bureau system that remained in place until 1954, when the USDA
officially said Extension was solely a USDA program, thus ending the
dual appointments with Extension and Farm Bureau in the state of
Illinois.
Locally, early projects included establishment of the county Pure
Bred Live Stock Breeders' Association, Pure Bred Beef Cattle
Breeders' Association, Pure Bred Dairy Cattle Breeders' Association
and the Pure Bred Swine Breeders' Association. Soybeans were a new
crop at that time, and their planting was being encouraged. Of
course, soybeans were used mainly for hay in their early years.
Spring wheat was the predominant wheat crop of the time, and there
were several thousand acres of oats. Farm labor was a major concern
of the time, and labor placements were a major focus of Extension.
The first soil survey of the county was also begun.
The Logan County 4-H program began about 1920, with the first 4-H
clubs focusing on the specific projects of swine and corn. Later in
1923 there began a push for home economics-based clubs, and the push
was on to identify volunteer leaders. Everything old is new again,
and we have seen a return to specialized interest 4-H clubs, with
local SPIN clubs including shooting sports, quilting, geology and
others.
Home economics was added a few years later with the first "home
adviser." Focuses were on running a household and home food
preservation.
Logan County added an aggressive community resource development
program in the late 1970s. This program was responsible for many of
the community-wide surveys done in the early 1980s, and those
surveys even led to removal of the city parking meters around the
square and in municipal parking lots in Lincoln.
Extension continues to evolve as needs of residents change.
Horticulture programming became more prevalent in the 1980s;
nontraditional youth programs such as school enrichment and
special interest clubs began in the 1980s; and the family
nutrition program started in the 1990s. The first Master
Gardener training class in Logan County was conducted in the
fall of 2000. Web pages began to be a communication medium in
2003, and today there is an average of about 30,000 hits per
month on the unit's Web pages.
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The Extension organization continues to change. Recently, the
organization underwent a major reorganization brought on by state
fiscal difficulties. The major impacts of the reorganization were on
the organizational structure and the resulting local educators.
Logan County is now part of the Logan, Menard and Sangamon Unit,
which is also known as Unit 16. There are 27 units in the state,
with most having three to five counties in each unit. There are
educators and support staff employed locally now, instead of
educators being centrally housed and funded as prior to the
reorganization. Unit 16 has five educators — for youth; metro
Springfield youth; small farms; horticulture; and nutrition and
wellness, and budgeting for low-income families. Twelve support
staff members provide assistance in these program areas and also
provide programming in agricultural literacy in all counties.
As Extension celebrates 100 years, we celebrate and salute the
involvement of great volunteers through our history. Volunteerism is
the lifeblood of Extension, whether the roles are as a 4-H leader, a
Master Gardener, a Master Naturalist, a committee member, a program
host or presenter, or an Extension council member. There are
currently over 500 active volunteers in the unit in these roles.
Funding itself is volunteer-driven, with volunteers working to pass
tax referendums in all three of the counties.
We celebrate our past, present and future together because
Extension belongs to the people. Extension extends knowledge from
the University of Illinois and helps change lives of the citizens of
Illinois.
[By
JOHN FULTON,
University of Illinois Extension county director]
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