He called the emergency 119 number which put him through to the
fire service, which in turn forwarded him to the coastguard two
minutes later. That was followed by about 20 other calls from
children on board the ship to the emergency number, a fire service
officer told Reuters.
The Sewol ferry sank last Wednesday on a routine trip south from the
port of Incheon to the traditional honeymoon island of Jeju.
Of the 476 passengers and crew on board, 339 were children and
teachers on a high school outing. Only 174 people have been rescued
and the remainder are all presumed to have drowned.
The boy who made the first call, with the family name of Choi, is
among the missing. His voice was shaking and sounded urgent, a fire
officer told MBC TV. It took a while to identify the ship as the
Sewol.
"Save us! We're on a ship and I think it's sinking," Yonhap news
agency quoted him as saying.
The fire service official asked him to switch the phone to the
captain, and the boy replied: "Do you mean teacher?"
The pronunciation of the words for "captain" and "teacher" is
similar in Korean.
The captain of the ship, Lee Joon-seok, 69, and other crew members
have been arrested on negligence charges. Lee was also charged with
undertaking an "excessive change of course without slowing down".
Authorities are also investigating the Yoo family, which controls
the company that owns the ferry, Chonghaejin Marine Co Ltd, for
possible financial wrongdoing amid growing public scrutiny.
An official at the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) told Reuters
it was investigating whether Chonghaejin or the Yoo family engaged
in any illegal foreign exchange transactions. The official did not
elaborate.
Another person familiar with the matter told Reuters that
prosecutors were looking into suspected tax evasion by the firm, its
affiliates or the Yoo family with assistance from the National Tax
Service. A spokesman at the tax agency declined to comment on the
matter.
"There are lots of reports in the media, so as the regulator we need
to check if they are true," another FSS official said.
Neither the Yoo family nor the company was immediately available for
comment.
ONLY OBEYING ORDERS
Several crew members, including the captain, left the ferry as it
was sinking, witnesses have said, after passengers were told to stay
in their cabins. President Park Geun-hye said on Monday that
instruction was tantamount to an "act of murder".
Many of the children did not question their elders, as is customary
in hierarchical Korean society. They paid for their obedience with
their lives.
Four crew members appeared in court on Tuesday and were briefly
questioned by reporters before being taken back into custody. One
unidentified second mate said they had tried to reach the lifeboats,
but were unable to because of the tilt.
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Only two of the vessel's 46 lifeboats were deployed. Two first
mates, one second mate and the chief engineer stood with their heads
lowered and it was impossible to tell who was speaking.
One said there had been a mistake as the boat made a turn. Another
said there was an eventual order to abandon ship. He said the crew
gathered on the bridge and tried to restore balance, but could not.
"Maybe the steering gear was broken," one said.
Media said the ship lost power for 36 seconds, which could have been
a factor.
Public broadcaster KBS, quoting transcripts of the conversation
between the crew and sea traffic control, the Jindo Vessel Traffic
Services Centre, said the passengers were told repeatedly to stay
put.
For half an hour, the crew on the third deck kept asking the bridge
by walkie-talkie whether or not they should make the order to
abandon ship, KBS said.
No one answered.
"We kept trying to find out but ... since there was no instruction
coming from the bridge, the crew on the third floor followed the
instructions on the manual and kept making 'stay where you are'
announcements," KBS quoted a crew member as saying. "At least three
times."
Lee was not on the bridge when the ship turned. Navigation was in
the hands of a 26-year-old third mate, who was in charge for the
first time on that part of the journey, according to crew members.
In a confused exchange between the sinking Sewol and maritime
traffic control released by the government, the crew said the ship
was listing to port.
"Make passengers wear life jackets and get ready in case you need to
abandon ship," traffic control said.
The Sewol answered: "It's difficult for the passengers to move now."
(Additional reporting by Jungmin Jang, Se Young Lee, Joyce Lee and
Miyoung Kim; writing by Nick Macfie; editing by Robert Birsel)
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