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			 During the warm, waning summer days, fresh air workouts offer a 
			wealth of new ways to boost the mood, channel the inner child and 
			even burn extra calories. 
 Chris Freytag, a personal trainer and health coach with the American 
			Council on Exercise, loves the gym but lives in Minneapolis, 
			Minnesota, a city notorious for brutal winters.
 
 “I’m a big believer in change of venue, of getting away from the 
			same treadmill, the same spot. And there’s something about fresh air 
			and moving in space,” said Freytag, who leads boot camp and circuit 
			classes in parks and parking lots during the summer months.
 
 The changing terrain can also inspire the solitary exerciser to mix 
			it up.
 
 “I’m all about hills: every time you see a hill or steps or stairs, 
			lunge at it,” said Freytag. “Step up and down on curbs and park 
			benches.”
 
			
			 
			A child’s playground offers core-strengthening possibilities from 
			deep plank pushups, with feet placed on swings, to training with 
			resistance bands slung around poles, to monkey bar pull-ups, she 
			explained.
 Research suggest the outdoor boost can be mental as well as 
			physical. In a 2014 study on indoor versus outdoor activity 
			published in the journal Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being 
			researchers analyzed national survey data from Finland.
 
 They found that nature provides an added value to the known benefits 
			of physical activity and repeated exercise in nature is, in 
			particular, connected to better emotional well-being.
 
 In his book “Beat the Gym,” Connecticut-based running coach and 
			personal trainer Tom Holland said running on a treadmill is slightly 
			easier than running on the ground.
 
 “You don’t have to deal with changing terrain, wind resistance,” he 
			said, adding that the zero incline on most treadmills is actually 
			slightly downhill.
 
			
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			New York City-based personal trainer JR Allen, said the first 
			benefit of the outdoor workout is balance.
 “You have to be aware of your surroundings because you could step in 
			a pothole,” Allen said. “It is a less safe, more uncontrolled 
			environment that is more of a strain on your body.”
 
 Allen suggests the newcomer to outdoor exercise should start with a 
			simple walk around the neighborhood. The seasoned exerciser should 
			head to the park for sprints, power push ups, in which hands leave 
			the ground, and walking planks, moving side to side and back to back 
			on hands and feet.
 
 Daniel Taylor, author of the book “Conditioning to the Core,” thinks 
			outdoor training is great as long as people take some precautions.
 
 “People who utilize children’s playground equipment ought to double 
			check it. Make sure bars aren’t slippery,“ he said. “One of the 
			reasons we go to the gym is it’s safe and dry.”
 
 (Editing by Patricia Reaney and Andrew Hay)
 
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