U.S. to discuss possible new Russia sanctions with European allies

[December 02, 2014]  By Lesley Wroughton
 
 BRUSSELS (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry will talk to European allies this week about imposing further sanctions on Russia if pro-Moscow separatists in eastern Ukraine do not halt violence, a senior State Department official said on Tuesday.

The United States and the 28-nation European Union have both imposed sanctions on Russia's financial, defense and energy sectors over Moscow's annexation of Crimea and its support for the separatists in eastern Ukraine.

But EU diplomats say there is little appetite within the bloc for more sanctions unless there is a further sharp deterioration of the situation in Ukraine. Russia is Europe's leading energy supplier and many EU countries fear the sanctions and Russian reprisals could hurt their own economies.

"There are continuing conversations with the EU about continuing to expand sanctions," said a senior U.S. State Department official accompanying Kerry to a meeting of NATO foreign ministers in Brussels on Tuesday.

"We will be having those conversations about where we go next, particularly in response to the continued supply of heavy weapons coming across the border (from Russia)," said the official, briefing reporters on condition of anonymity.

"We have more headroom in the sanctions we can impose if we have to. We don't want to go in that direction but we can do more if we need to," the official said, adding that Washington was also willing to roll back the measures if Russia met its commitments under the Minsk ceasefire accords.

A combination of the sanctions, low oil prices and general mismanagement are having "an intense effect" on Russia's economy", the official said.

"You can see it in the billions that they have had to spend defending a rouble that continues to fall. You see it in the high rates of inflation inside the country ... You can see it in the cost of food and commodities inside Russia."

The official said a number of allies had joined the United States in providing "relatively high-end non-lethal supplies to Ukraine" and a number of others were expected to make new offers at the NATO meeting.

On Tuesday, Ukraine's military and separatist forces agreed "in principle" on a new ceasefire from Dec. 5 in the rebel-held Luhansk region in the east of the country, the OSCE security group said.

The original ceasefire in eastern Ukraine, agreed in Minsk on Sept. 5, has been regularly violated.

(Additional reporting by Adrian Croft, Robin Emmott, Tom Koerkemeier; Editing by Gareth Jones)

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