U.S. lobbyists predict more Dodd-Frank
changes, not overhaul, in 2015
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[December 12, 2014]
By Emily Stephenson
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. financial
industry victories this week walking back post-crisis reforms will
embolden Republicans in 2015 to push for more changes, but lobbyists say
they are not holding out hope for a substantial rollback of the 2010
Dodd-Frank reform law.
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Republicans in the U.S. House of Representatives included
revisions to Dodd-Frank in a $1.1 trillion federal government
spending package and legislation extending a popular terrorism
insurance program.
Democrats passionately warned that these moves set a dangerous
precedent, especially with Republicans poised to take control of the
Senate in January.
But bank lobbyists say a substantial Dodd-Frank rollback remains
unlikely because Republicans will have a slim lead next year in the
U.S. Senate, and they face a Democratic president who sees the law
as a key accomplishment.
"The battle lines, so to speak, will continue to be drawn," James
Ballentine of the American Bankers Association, a lobby group for
banks, said on Thursday.
Lobbyists said alterations with bipartisan support or a thumbs-up
from regulators could move forward. That includes exempting more
small banks from a proprietary trading ban called the Volcker rule,
changing the way mortgage rules treat certain fees, or freeing some
regional banks from stringent regulations.
Republicans hoped gains in November's midterm elections would help
them ram through policies in 2015. They want to change the funding
of the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, keep U.S.
regulators from seizing failed banks, and reshape or eliminate new
agencies that study risks in the financial system.
Those more dramatic changes do not appear likely, but this week
provided signs that Republicans will be able to score targeted
victories.
The House on Thursday night passed the government spending bill with
a controversial provision to ease a Dodd-Frank rule requiring Wall
Street banks to split off derivatives trading into isolated units.
While it's unclear how many Senate Democrats will balk when that
chamber takes up the bill on Friday, the White House lobbied its
party to swallow the Dodd-Frank rollback in order to pass the
broader funding legislation.
Republicans also managed to attach to a popular terrorism insurance
bill to a Dodd-Frank provision saying "end-user" businesses such as
energy companies would not need collateral for certain risky trades.
The House passed the bill Wednesday night, and it is uncertain when
the Senate will take it up.
Lawmakers also on Wednesday gave the Federal Reserve more
flexibility in writing certain requirements for insurance companies
such as Prudential Financial.
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While all of the changes had some Democrat support, House Minority
Leader Nancy Pelosi and Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren warned
the measures send a dangerous message.
"So here's the bottom line: a vote for this bill is a vote for
future taxpayer bailouts of Wall Street," Warren said on Thursday
about the spending bill.
Former Representative Barney Frank, a Democrat and co-author of the
2010 law, warned earlier this week, "This is a roadmap for the
stealth unwinding of financial reform."
But Hill watchers said they found the changes less dramatic.
Former chairman Ben Bernanke has in the past said he did not think
pushing out derivatives trading made banks such as JPMorgan Chase
and Bank of America safer. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Chairman Tim Massad said this week that his agency's swap rules
already protect "end user" businesses.
"The less impact a change in law actually has on the industry, the
more likely it is to pass," said Brian Gardner of Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods, an investment banking firm.
He said Republicans may look for bigger victories against
Dodd-Frank, but successful bills will be narrow and bipartisan.
(Reporting by Emily Stephenson, with additional reporting by Sarah
N. Lynch; Editing by Karey Van Hall and Ken Wills)
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