| Pershing, a clearing firm unit of the Bank of 
				New York Mellon Corp, violated the rule during 2010 and 2011 and 
				also failed to have certain adequate supervision systems in 
				place related to its obligations under the rule, the Financial 
				Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) said. FINRA also censured 
				Pershing for the violations, the regulator said.
 Pershing neither admitted nor denied FINRA's allegations. A 
				Pershing spokeswoman was not immediately available to comment.
 
 Clearing firms such as Pershing act as intermediaries between 
				securities brokerages and exchanges. They typically handle 
				back-office tasks for brokerages, including order processing and 
				record keeping. They also hold securities for brokerages, also 
				known as providing custodial services.
 
 The "customer protection rule" at issue in FINRA's action is a 
				mandate of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. It also 
				requires that assets be available for distribution in the event 
				of a brokerage's insolvency.
 
 Pershing's violations of the rule included failing to have 
				adequate reserves of cash or securities on hand to meet certain 
				deposit requirements of its brokerage customers, FINRA said. The 
				rule requires firms that have custody of customer securities to 
				have a reserve of cash or securities on hand in a bank account 
				that is at least equal in value to the net cash the broker owes 
				to customers.
 
 Pershing's deficiencies ranged from $4 million to $200 million, 
				FINRA said.
 
 (Reporting by Suzanne Barlyn in New York; editing by Chizu 
				Nomiyama and Matthew Lewis)
 
			[© 2014 Thomson Reuters. All rights 
				reserved.] Copyright 2014 Reuters. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, 
			broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. 
				 |  |