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			 With the city a focal point in a national debate over the killings 
			of unarmed black men by white police, the mayor has been struggling 
			to mend the most toxic rift in decades between City Hall and the 
			country's biggest police force. 
 Some booed as the mayor began his speech before 884 graduating 
			cadets at Manhattan's Madison Square Garden arena. He warmly praised 
			the police department.
 
 "You will confront all the problems that plague our society," de 
			Blasio told the new officers. "Problems that you didn't create."
 
 A heckler cried out, "You created them!"
 
 Some in the audience applauded and cheered the outburst. De Blasio, 
			briefly flustered, continued his speech.
 
 
			 
			A dozen or so audience members turned their backs on the mayor, 
			repeating a gesture by thousands of officers from around the country 
			at Saturday's funeral for Police Officer Rafael Ramos. Police first 
			turned their backs on the mayor a week earlier when he arrived at 
			the hospital where Ramos and his partner, Wenjian Liu, were taken.
 
 After the ceremony, some of the new officers said they appreciated 
			de Blasio's support.
 
 Before the mayor had even finished speaking, his press office sent 
			journalists an email, apparently prepared in advance. It said this 
			was not the first time a New York mayor was booed at a police 
			graduation, and cited old news reports about de Blasio's three 
			predecessors getting similar treatment.
 
 Asked whether police had turned their backs on other mayors, Marti 
			Adams, a spokeswoman for de Blasio, said she would have to 
			double-check.
 
 The rift between de Blasio and many in the police department 
			preceded his taking office in January. De Blasio made police reform 
			a theme of his campaign.
 
 The rift deepened when de Blasio expressed qualified support for 
			protests sparked by the deaths of unarmed black men at the hands of 
			white police officers.
 
 Some officers began openly shunning de Blasio after Ramos and Liu 
			were ambushed and shot dead as they sat in their squad car in 
			Brooklyn. The shooter wrote online that he was avenging the deaths 
			of two unarmed black men who died in confrontations with white 
			officers last summer in Ferguson, Missouri, and New York.
 
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			De Blasio and Police Commissioner Bill Bratton are due to meet the 
			leaders of the city's five police unions on Tuesday, according to 
			the mayor's public schedule. In Los Angeles on Monday, police 
			detained one man and were searching for a second after what they 
			said was an unsuccessful sniper attack on two police officers in 
			their patrol car on Sunday night. No one was injured, and it was not 
			clear whether the incident was connected to the police protests.
 Officer Liu's wake was scheduled for Saturday in Brooklyn and his 
			funeral for Sunday.
 
 The slaying of Ramos and Liu has become a rallying point for police 
			forces beleaguered by months of demonstrations against police 
			tactics in New York and other cities.
 
 The demonstrations began in August after a white police officer 
			fatally shot an unarmed black man, Michel Brown, 18, in Ferguson, 
			Missouri. The shooting and a grand jury's decision not to indict the 
			officer, Darren Wilson, triggered months of often-violent protests 
			in the St. Louis suburb.
 On July 17, Eric Garner, a 43-year-old 
			black man, died after New York police put him in a banned chokehold 
			while arresting him for illegally selling cigarettes. The grand jury 
			in that case decided not to indict the officer who applied the 
			chokehold, Daniel Pantaleo. (Additional reporting by Barbara Goldberg and Steve Gorman; Editing 
			by Eric Beech and Jonathan Oatis)
 
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