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 The Interior Ministry denied any abuses. If independently
confirmed, the allegations would suggest police have reverted to
some of the practices blamed for stoking the 2011 uprising.
The latest arrests have increased criticism of the army-backed
authorities by liberals and leftists who supported the decision to
remove President Mohamed Mursi and who have turned a blind eye to a
state crackdown on his Islamist supporters.
Lawyers say police detained about 1,000 people, including some
teenage boys, on January 25, when 49 people, mostly Islamists, were
killed during anti-government marches. Thousands rallied in support
of the authorities on the same day.
The torture and humiliation began in police stations and continued
in some of Egypt's most notorious prisons and detention centers,
relatives and lawyers told Reuters.
"He told me he was hanging by his arms from the ceiling and beaten
very badly. He was taken to a room and blindfolded so he could hear
the screams of men who were being tortured," said Hoda Mahmoud,
referring to her detained husband Khaled al-Sayed.
"Some were sexually abused. He was stripped naked and they threw
cold water at him. He was strapped to a chair and beaten for hours,"
Mahmoud said.
When Field Marshal Abdel Fattah al-Sisi deposed Mursi, Egypt's first
freely elected leader, he promised to restore democracy to the most
populous Arab nation, which receives some $1.5 billion a year in
U.S. aid, most of it to the military. Washington has withheld some
aid pending democratic progress.
GOVERNMENT DENIES ABUSES
Critics of the new government allege it is out to crush all forms of
dissent, jailing Islamists and now secular activists. The government
says it is committed to guarding human rights.
Many of the arrested Islamists, who number in the thousands, have
been charged with perpetrating or inciting violence. Secular
activists, who have been arrested in much smaller numbers, have been
accused of crimes including breaking a new law that makes it illegal
to protest without permission.
Charges against those detained on January 25 range from violating
the protest curbs to belonging to a terrorist group, relatives and
lawyers said.
Asked about the torture allegations, government spokesman Hany Salah
said: "The government is committed to protecting human rights and
the rule of law. It is not Egypt's policy to torture or harass any
arrested person for any reason."
Ahmed Helmy, the Interior Ministry's media coordinator, denied any
abuses, saying the judiciary and prosecutor-general regularly
inspected all prisons. "Any prisoner who has a complaint has the
right to file a petition to the ministry and the ministry is obliged
to look into it and investigate."
The accounts emerged over the weekend when those arrested appeared
before a state prosecutor, to whom they reported the abuse,
according to lawyers and activists who attended. Their detention was
extended.
The prosecutor, who could not immediately be reached for comment,
told the detainees their complaints were beyond the scope of his
mandate, which is to decide whether or not they should be kept in
detention, the lawyers and relatives said.
Khaled Dawoud, a liberal activist, said at least three detainees
said they had suffered electric shocks. "I was electrocuted in my
genitals," he quoted one as saying, posting the account on his
Twitter feed as the session was under way.
ECHOES OF MUBARAK ERA
"This is a return to the politics of the Mubarak era in a more
aggressive manner. It is an alarming sign of what the future holds,"
Dawoud told Reuters.
Relatives of the detainees have little faith that the government
will act on the complaints of abuse.
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"When my husband and others were first detained, he said they were
put in a tiny room and forced to kneel blindfolded with their hands
behind their heads for 16 hours," said Heba Mohamed, wife of
detainee Nagy Kamel.
"He said they were electrocuted. They were told: 'If you need to go
to the bathroom, go on yourself'. Whenever they heard the phrase
'Good morning' that meant torture time."
In a New York Times op-ed, Egyptian liberal politician and author
Alaa Al Aswany said it was shameful that security forces were
targeting revolutionaries like Sayed and Kamel. "This is a tragic
turn of events," said Aswany, who backed the army's removal of Mursi
on July 3 after mass protests against his rule.
Detainees told relatives and lawyers the abuses had been carried out
by policemen.
Such accounts of police behavior diminished after the 2011 uprising,
though the Interior Ministry was never reformed in the years that
followed, including during Mursi's time in office.
"DARKEST TIMES"
"These allegations are pretty consistent with what we have been
hearing of late, what happens in this kind of situation," said Joe
Stork, deputy director of Human Rights Watch's Middle East division.
"Abuse in police stations is pretty routine."
The police are now lionized in state and private media, which
describe anyone who criticizes the force as a traitor.
Human rights groups and critics of the government say the Interior
Ministry has a free rein once again, though its tactics have failed
to crush Islamist insurgents who have killed hundreds of policemen
and soldiers since Mursi's fall.
"I had hopes for democracy and justice before," said lawyer Yasmine
Hossameddin. "Now these are the darkest times of all. You work 24
hours and you still can't keep up with the number of arrests. The
Interior Ministry has become a monster. Now it is not accountable to
anyone. The state says, 'Do what you want'."
Several lawyers said they had overheard policemen threaten detainees
with continuous torture if they complained to the authorities of
abuses. "One man said: 'Shoot me here. I would rather die than go
back to prison'," said Hossameddin.
Relatives of 17-year-old Aboud Sabry said he has nothing to do with
politics and was simply in the wrong place at the wrong time when he
was swept up by police on January 25.
"He told me they scared him and other inmates with attack dogs at a
police detention center called Kilometer 10.5," said his brother
Ahmed.
"He told me they blindfolded him and he could hear someone say, 'Get
the electrocution device ready'. He is just 17. He cried. They beat
him and asked him if he belonged to the Muslim Brotherhood. He said,
'I will say whatever you want me to'."
(Editing by Alistair Lyon)
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