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 The incident is a sign of rising tensions in South Africa before
general elections on May 7, which are seen as the biggest political
test yet for President Jacob Zuma and his African National Congress
(ANC), which has been in power for 20 years since the end of white
apartheid rule.
Police, between the lines of rival supporters, opened fire briefly
at ANC members clad in the party's yellow T-shirts.
A police spokesman said petrol bombs were also thrown at officers
who responded with stun grenades as well as rubber bullets.
Thousands of supporters from both parties were brought in by bus;
the Democratic Alliance (DA) to march in what it said was a protest
about high rates of unemployment in Africa's largest economy and the
ANC to defend its headquarters in Johannesburg.
After the brief clash with police the marchers turned around and the
protest ended, with DA members saying they had decided to call
things off to prevent further violence.
Commentators have viewed the march by the DA, the country's biggest
opposition party, as an action or provocation deliberately designed
to expose what the opposition says is the ANC's intolerant nature.
"Will every voter now get the point about what an undemocratic and
violent and intolerant organization the ANC is," DA leader Helen
Zille told local TV news channel eNCA.
"We knew we were not getting to our end destination from the start,
because the ANC came with missiles, petrol bombs, bricks and stones.
I was amazed that the police allowed them to do that," she said.
BLACK VOTES
The DA is trying to shake its image as a party devoted to the
interests and privileges of the white minority and almost all of the
marchers clad in its blue shirts on Wednesday were black, drawing
scorn from ANC supporters.
ANC spokesman Jackson Mthembu condemned the DA march. "It cannot
be a wise step for any party to want to march to another party
office, very ill informed, very dangerous, very risky, because we
share nothing in common with the DA, how can you march ... to the
revolutionary house," he said.
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Sipho Mkhwanazi, a 40-year-old ANC supporter, was equally critical
of the DA.
"Those poor black people who were marching today possibly got paid
to come here and be the face of the DA."
The DA's attempts to broaden its demographic appeal have suffered
some recent setbacks.
Prominent black anti-apartheid activist Mamphela Ramphele last week
backtracked on a brief pledge to run for president for the DA,
frustrating the party's push to win more black votes in the
election.
The ANC is expected to easily extended its two-decade rule but with
a reduced majority as millions of black South Africans remain mired
in poverty and frustrated with the slow pace of change and economic
transformation.
Still, South Africa remains a very different place, a point
highlighted by the stark contrast between Wednesday's march and one
from 20 years ago, just ahead of the elections that brought Nelson
Mandela to power as the country's first black president.
In that incident, thousands of members of the Zulu-based Inkatha
Freedom Party marched on the ANC's Johannesburg headquarters and
security guards opened fire with live ammunition, killing 19 people.
(Additional reporting by Zandi Shabalala;
writing by Ed Stoddard; editing by Stella Mapenzauswa and Ralph Boulton)
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