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			 Icahn, in a posting on his website, said that 33 public companies 
			had adopted such a bylaw amendment without shareholder approval as 
			of late November. 
 			The billionaire investor, who is known for taking large stakes in 
			companies and pushing for corporate management change, cited Service 
			Corporation International, an operator of cemeteries and funeral 
			homes, and gaming company International Game Technology as two 
			companies that have adopted such measures, which he called Director 
			Disqualification Bylaws.
 			Icahn, in the article on his website, Shareholders' Square Table, 
			said such measures bar a person from obtaining a spot on a company's 
			board of directors if a shareholder nominated the person and agreed 
			to pay the nominee a fee, including compensation for a proxy fight. 			
 
 			"It is absolutely offensive for an incumbent board to unilaterally 
			adopt a Director Disqualification Bylaw without shareholder 
			approval, and shareholders should also reject a Director 
			Disqualification Bylaw if their incumbent board puts one up for a 
			vote in the future," Icahn said.
 			He said that since shareholders are already fully informed of 
			compensation arrangements between activist investors and board 
			nominees under federal securities laws, the bylaw amendment 
			"undermines the most basic right of shareholders" to decide who 
			should join a company's board.
 			Icahn is chairman of investment firm Icahn Enterprises L.P. and 
			holds substantial stakes in companies including Apple Inc, Ebay and 
			Talisman Energy Inc.
 			"We'll continue to hold CEOs & boards more accountable & grow 
			partnerships btwn activists & institutional investors to help #ShareholderValue," 
			Icahn wrote on social media platform Twitter on January 8. 
            
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			On Wednesday, Icahn noted that proxy advisory firm Institutional 
			Shareholder Services Inc. said in mid-January that it may recommend 
			a vote against such bylaws.
 			"The adoption of restrictive director qualification bylaws without 
			shareholder approval may be considered a material failure of 
			governance because the ability to elect directors is a fundamental 
			shareholder right," ISS said on January 13.
 			ISS in its statement said that it has not recommended voting against 
			directors and boards that have adopted bylaws prohibiting nominees 
			who fail to disclose third-party compensation from taking board 
			seats, saying that "such provisions may provide greater transparency 
			for shareholders."
 			Icahn recently took a more than $4 billion stake in Apple Inc. and 
			had waged a public campaign to get Apple to return more cash to 
			shareholders.
 			In a letter to Apple shareholders on Monday, Icahn said he was 
			ditching his nonbinding proposal to force Apple to add another $50 
			billion to its stock buyback plan, citing the company's recent 
			repurchases as well as ISS's call against his proposal.
 			(Reporting by Sam Forgione; editing by 
			Leslie Adler) 
			[© 2014 Thomson Reuters. All rights 
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