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 Minutes from the December 17-18 meeting, after which the central
bank announced its plan to reduce monthly asset purchases by $10
billion to $75 billion, could give further insight into the reasons
behind the decision and offer clues about how quickly the Fed will
wind down the stimulus. The minutes will be released on Wednesday.
Stocks rallied following the Fed's decision because it confirmed to
many that the U.S. economy was on firmer footing and ended
uncertainty over when the central bank would finally reduce its
stimulus, which was the driver of the S&P 500's gain of nearly 30
percent last year.
Recent data, including Thursday's factory activity report, confirmed
underlying strength in the economy, suggesting the Fed was justified
in its move.
But investors will be anxious to see whether that strength also is
evident in the December U.S. nonfarm payrolls report, due on Friday.
The Fed has tied its policy in part to jobs data. In its December
announcement, the Fed said it "likely will be appropriate" to keep
overnight rates near zero "well past the time" that the U.S. jobless
rate falls below 6.5 percent.
"The expectation is, we're going to hear things are good. Otherwise,
why would they have tapered?" said Rex Macey, chief investment
officer of Wilmington Trust Investment Advisors, based in
Wilmington, Delaware.
U.S. employers are expected to have added 197,000 jobs in December,
down slightly from the 203,000 jobs added in November, according to
economists polled by Reuters. The U.S. unemployment rate is expected
to remain at a five-year low of 7.0 percent.
The Fed's decision to trim its stimulus in December came as a
surprise to many investors, who had expected the Fed to delay such a
decision until early in 2014.
Signs of weakness in economic data could suggest that the Fed acted
too soon and give investors reasons to sell, especially as last
year's huge rally left investors braced for a period of
consolidation.
Stocks ended last week with modest losses, with the Dow off less
than 0.1 percent and the Standard & Poor's 500 index <.SPX> down 0.6
percent. The Nasdaq also fell 0.6 percent for the week.
Besides the payrolls data on Friday, this week brings the Institute
for Supply Management's December report on the U.S. services sector
on Monday as well as November factory orders and a revised report on
November durable goods orders.
The week's economic calendar includes the international trade
deficit data for November on Tuesday and payrolls processor ADP's
report on U.S. private-sector employment in December on Wednesday.
The ADP report is expected to show that private-sector employers
added 200,000 jobs in December, down slightly from 215,000 in
November, according to a Reuters poll.
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"I think the equity markets borrowed a bit out of 2014 in terms of
sniffing out better growth, and now if there is some concern that it
may not be fulfilled, then that might be an impetus for investors to
cool their enthusiasm," said Mark Luschini, chief investment
strategist of Janney Montgomery Scott in Philadelphia, which manages
about $60 billion in assets.
To be sure, Ben Bernanke, in his last speech as Fed chairman on
Friday, said the central bank is no less committed to highly
accommodative policy now that it has trimmed its stimulus. In order
to help the economy recover from its 2007-2009 recession, the Fed
has held interest rates near zero since late 2008.
Bernanke is set to be succeeded by Fed Vice Chair Janet Yellen when
he steps down at the end of this month. The U.S. Senate is scheduled
to vote late Monday afternoon on Yellen's nomination as the Fed's
next chair. She is expected to get approval, and as a result, she
would become the first woman to chair the U.S. central bank.
ALCOA RESULTS DUE
Investors also will be keeping an eye on the first results from the
upcoming earnings season for signs of how well they are holding up,
compared with expectations. Results from Alcoa Inc <AA.N> and
Monsanto Co <MON.N> are both due this week.
The pace of companies reporting earnings isn't expected to pick up
until the following week, when a number of banks are due to report,
including JPMorgan Chase & Co <JPM.N>.
Fourth-quarter results are expected to have increased 7.6 percent
from a year ago, according to Thomson Reuters data. That compares
with earnings growth of 6 percent in the third quarter. Those
results are likely to help determine whether earnings forecasts for
2014 need to come down and whether stock values have become
overstretched.
"If you have earnings growth and the economy is better, then stocks
can go up," said John Fox, director of research at Fenimore Asset
Management in Cobleskill, New York.
Some focus may turn to retailers as companies report holiday
same-store sales in the coming days, ahead of the consumer and
retail ICR XChange conference January 13-15.
Goldman Sachs analysts recommended buying options on the stocks of
some companies, including Wendy's <WEN.O> and GameStop <GME.N>,
heading into the events.
(Editing by Nick Zieminski and Jan
Paschal; For multimedia versions of Reuters Top News:; 3000 Xtra:
visit Reuters Top News:; BridgeStation: view story .134; For London
stock market outlook, click on <.L/O>; Pan-European stock
market outlook <.EU/O>; Tokyo stock market outlook <.T/O>)
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