Fourth bacterial infection death reported
at South Carolina hospital
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[July 23, 2014] By
Harriet McLeod
CHARLESTON S.C. (Reuters) - A patient who
contracted a rare bacterial infection during surgery at a South Carolina
hospital died last week, bringing the total deaths to four since the
outbreak was first suspected in May, a hospital spokeswoman said on
Tuesday.
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The four dead are among 15 patients infected by Mycobacterium
abscessus during surgery at Greenville Memorial Hospital,
spokeswoman Sandy Dees said.
Hospital officials cited tap water as the likely origin of the
bacteria.
"Although we use sterile water in or near the surgical sterile
field, even something as seemingly safe as pre-surgery hand washing
may have contributed," said Dr. Robert Mobley Jr., the hospital's
medical director of quality. "At this time, we have not been able to
find any single cause or process as the trigger for the outbreak."
Mycobacterium abscessus is commonly found in soil, water anddust,
but rarely causes infection in healthy people, hospital officials
said.
Infection is usually caused by injections of contaminated substances
or through invasive medical procedures using contaminated equipment
or material, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention.
Mycobacterium abscessus associated with healthcare can cause
infections of the skin and soft tissues under the skin or lung
infections in people with chronic lung diseases, the CDC said.
The first patient tested positive for the infection in March, and
two of the infected surgical patients remained hospitalized, Dees
said. All the infected patients had serious underlying medical
conditions, she said.
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After an investigation assisted by the CDC and South Carolina's
health agency, the hospital has started new operating room
procedures, including filtering water and flushing scrub sinks, Dees
said.
(Editing by Colleen Jenkins and Peter Cooney)
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