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 The ordeal in putting Joseph Wood to death on Wednesday at a
prison facility southeast of Phoenix marked the third instance this
year of a lethal injection gone awry, after mishaps in Ohio and
Oklahoma that renewed the U.S. debate over capital punishment.
"He gasped and struggled to breathe for about an hour and 40
minutes," said Dale Baich, one of Wood's lawyers, who watched the
execution and tried in vain to stop it. He called for an independent
inquiry.
An Arizona Republic journalist who witnessed the event said he
counted Wood gasping for air about 660 times before the 55-year-old
inmate fell silent.
During that time, defense attorneys took the extraordinary step of
filing emergency court petitions seeking to cut short the procedure
and resuscitate their client, arguing Wood was being subjected to
unconstitutionally cruel and unusual punishment.
But U.S. Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy denied the appeal,
and Wood was pronounced dead at 3:49 p.m. local time, one hour and
57 minutes after the execution had officially begun.
 State Corrections Director Charles Ryan disputed suggestions that
Wood had suffered, saying in a statement that once sedated - five
minutes into the procedure - the inmate "did not grimace or make any
further movement."
Ryan characterized Wood's breathing as "sonorous respiration, or
snoring," and said execution team members with whom he conferred
during the process assured him "unequivocally that the inmate was
comatose and never in pain or distress."
He added that the time it takes to complete an execution varies for
each individual.
'DIED IN A LAWFUL MANNER'
Arizona Governor Jan Brewer expressed concern over how long the
procedure lasted and ordered a review by prison officials.
But Baich insisted the inquiry should be independent, saying that in
opposing his client's earlier appeals, the state had "fought tooth
and nail to protect the extreme secrecy surrounding its lethal
injection drugs and execution personnel."
"An independent investigation, led by someone outside of the
Department of Corrections and outside of the executive branch of
state government, must fully explore the practices which led to
tonight's horrifically botched execution," he said.
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Brewer for her part insisted in a statement that justice was done,
that Wood had "died in a lawful manner, and by eyewitness and
medical accounts he did not suffer."
"This is in stark comparison to the gruesome, vicious suffering that
he inflicted on his two victims, and the lifetime of suffering he
has caused their family."
Wood was found guilty in 1991 of fatally shooting his former
girlfriend, Debbie Dietz, 29, and her father, Gene Dietz, 55, two
years earlier at a family automobile body shop in Tucson.
Arizona's Supreme Court cleared the way for Wood to be put to death
on Wednesday, lifting an 11th-hour stay of execution that had
briefly been granted on the basis of questions he raised about the
mix of drugs to be administered to him.
In January, convicted killer Dennis McGuire was put to death in Ohio
using a sedative-painkiller mix of midazolam and hydromorphone, the
first such combination used for a U.S. lethal injection. The
execution took about 25 minutes, with McGuire reportedly convulsing
and gasping for breath.
Arizona had said it would use the same combination of drugs on Wood,
but at higher doses.
A different sort of mishap occurred in April in Oklahoma, where
killer Clayton Lockett writhed in pain as a needle became dislodged
during his lethal injection. The process was halted in that case,
but Lockett died shortly after of a heart attack.
(Reporting by David Schwartz; Writing by Steve Gorman; Editing by
Hugh Lawson)
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