FREETOWN (Reuters) - A Sierra Leone Ebola
patient whose family sparked a nationwide hunt when they forcefully
removed her from a treatment center and took her to a traditional
healer, died in an ambulance on the way to hospital, a health official
said.
Health officials say fear and mistrust of health workers in Sierra
Leone, where many have more faith in traditional medicine, are
hindering efforts to contain an Ebola outbreak that has killed more
than 450 people in the country.
In recent days crowds gathered outside clinics and hospitals to
protest against what they see as a conspiracy, in some cases
clashing with police as they threatened to burn down the buildings
and remove the patients.
Amadu Sisi, a senior doctor at King Harman hospital in the capital
Freetown, from which the patient was taken, said on Saturday that
police found her in the house of a healer.
Her family refused to hand her over and a struggle ensued with
police, who finally retrieved her and sent her to hospital, he said.
"She died in the ambulance on the way to another hospital," Sisi
said.
Across Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, at least 660 people have
died from the worst outbreak yet of the hemorrhagic fever, the World
Health Organisation (WHO) said, placing great strain on the health
systems of some of Africa's poorest countries.
The virus is still spreading. A 33-year-old American doctor working
for relief organization Samaritan's Purse in Liberia tested positive
for the disease on Saturday. The charity said on Sunday a second
American, whom it named as Nancy Writebol, had also tested positive.
She was helping a team treating Ebola patients at a case management
center in Monrovia, it said.
In Lagos, Nigeria's commercial capital, a Liberian man who tested
positive died in on Friday.
West African health officials say the deep cultural suspicions mean
relatives in some countries will continue to try to remove sick
patients from hospitals and carry out traditional funerals, which
often involve the manual washing of the body, instead of allowing
the authorities to bury them.
ANGRY CROWDS
Sierra Leone now has the highest number of Ebola cases, at 454,
surpassing neighboring Guinea where the outbreak originated in
February.
Police were guarding the country's main Ebola hospital in Kenema in
the West African country's remote east on Saturday, where dozens are
receiving treatment for the virus.
Thousands had gathered outside the clinic the day before,
threatening to burn it down and remove the patients. Residents said
police fired tear gas to disperse the crowds and that a 9-year-old
boy was shot in the leg by a police bullet.
The protest was sparked by a former nurse who had told a crowd at a
nearby fish market that "Ebola was unreal and a gimmick aimed at
carrying out cannibalistic rituals".
Samaritan’s Purse, which is leading treatment of Ebola patients in
Liberia, said on Sunday it will end its outreach in Lofa, a
community in the north, after an attack on a team of health workers
who came to collect the body of a person who was suspected of dying
from the disease.
The organization’s outreach team until now has transported suspected
patients between villages and clinics and also bodies of Ebola
victims.
A nearby community from which it was going to collect a body put up
a roadblock, attacked the ambulance and broke the windshield and
tore up the tires with a machete, according to the group's country
director Kendell Kauffeldt.
"We will continue to manage the center up there, but we will stop
outreach, we will not go into communities to retrieve bodies or
patients at this point," he said. "We will continue to accept
patients to the center. We just cannot afford to put ourselves at
that risk at this point."
Ebola can kill up to 90 percent of those who catch it, although the
fatality rate of the current outbreak is around 60 percent. Highly
contagious, especially in the late stages, its symptoms include
vomiting and diarrhea as well as internal and external bleeding.
(Additional reporting by Clair MacDougall in Monrovia, Adam Bailes
in Freetown and Tom Miles in Geneva; Writing by Bate Felix; Editing
by Raissa Kasolowsky, David Evans and Eric Walsh)
