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 China claims almost the entire South China Sea, rejecting rival
claims to parts of it from Vietnam, the Philippines, Taiwan,
Malaysia and Brunei in one of Asia's most intractable disputes and a
possible flashpoint. It also has a separate maritime dispute with
Japan over islands in the East Sea.
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on Thursday expressed concern
about regional tensions that he said were stoked by China's
"unilateral drilling" after China moved a giant oil rig into
disputed waters, a moved denounced by the Philippines, Vietnam and
the United States.
"The relevant Japanese statement neglects reality and confuses the
facts, and takes a political motive to interfere with the situation
in the South China Sea for a secret purpose," Chinese Foreign
Ministry spokesman Hong Lei told a daily briefing.
"We require the Japanese side to consistently take realistic actions
to protect the region's peace and stability."
The Philippines blamed a slowdown in talks on ending the disputes on
"construction" changing the ground rules, an apparent reference to
China.
The Philippines is pushing for a "code of conduct".
"The code of conduct has been long in coming, we have been
discussing this for the past seven or eight years, and we're also
wondering why there is a delay," Philippine Foreign Ministry
Undersecretary Laura del Rosario said.
"Are we changing the environment so that when we are ready to
discuss the code of conduct, the environment has changed?"
Del Rosario, speaking at a security outlook session of the World
Economic Forum, said there had been "changes" on the ground since
talks began, without specifically mentioning China.
"There are a lot of build-ups, a lot of construction going on, until
we realize people are already doing some kind of a fencing."
Last week, the Philippine foreign ministry released aerial
surveillance pictures of a reef showing what it said was Chinese
reclamation and the building of what appeared to be an airstrip.
SLOWING THE TALKS
A Malaysian diplomatic source said China was deliberately slowing
down the talks.
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"China has been reluctant to even talk about the code of conduct,"
the diplomatic source said. "It's a carrot to dangle in the
distance. We are dealing with a superpower."
Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung said his government was
considering various "defense options" against China, including legal
action, following the deployment of a the oil rig.
Dung's comments, given in a written response to questions from
Reuters, were the first time he has suggested Vietnam would take
legal measures, and drew an angry response from China.
Anti-Chinese violence flared in Vietnam last week after the $1
billion deepwater rig owned by China's state-run CNOOC oil company
was parked 240 km (150 miles) off the coast of Vietnam.
Hanoi says the rig is in its 200-nautical mile exclusive economic
zone and on its continental shelf. China has said the rig was
operating completely within its waters.
"We prepared all possible measures, including legal measures,"
Nguyen Thi Thanh Ha, head of Vietnam's Foreign Ministry legal
department, said on Friday.
"Using legal measures is better than armed conflict."
(Additional Reporting by Stuart Grudgings in Kuala Lumpur and Nguyen
Phuong Linh in Hanoi; Writing by Nick Macfie; Editing by Ron
Popeski)
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