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 That task is monumental. As Obama himself said, the sprawling
Veterans Affairs department "has had problems for a very long time,"
including management problems. The agency's woes have been
compounded by the rising demands for services after the return of
veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan. Obama noted on Friday that the
VA enrolled 2 million new veterans in healthcare under Shinseki's
watch.
Obama and many Democratic lawmakers say that the increase calls for
more doctors and nurses to prevent veterans from having to endure
long wait times for care.
But hiring them would require a big funding increase from the U.S.
Congress, something that is unlikely to happen given the strong
resistance in the Republican-led House of Representatives to
spending increases.
In February, Senate Republicans blocked a bill by Bernard Sanders,
an Independent who caucuses with Democrats and chairs the Senate
Veterans Affairs Committee, to expand veterans' benefits. Just two
Republican senators voted for it. It would have cost about $21
billion over a decade.
Representative John Culberson, Republican chairman of the House
appropriations subcommittee in charge of veterans affairs, said the
VA is already "amply funded. The problem has far more to do with
bureaucratic rigmarole and civil service inertia than it does with
lack of funding.” He noted that the VA has been exempt from
automatic spending cuts that were imposed on other agencies starting
last year as a result of a budget deal between the two parties.
Proposals for broad legislative changes to the VA could also fall
victim to gridlock, especially in a midterm election year when both
parties are more focused on attacking one another than on striking
bipartisan compromises.
On Friday the Obama administration moved to address one management
practice that may have given some VA administrators an incentive to
falsify records - a bonus system that rewarded officials for shorter
wait times. The administration is doing away with all performance
bonuses this year for senior VA health executives.
To ensure that veterans aren't left waiting for doctor appointments
and urgent care, both Republicans and Democrats have suggested
offering more patients access to private healthcare services, at
least on a temporary basis. Sanders, however, says that would not
work in the long term because there are not enough doctors in the
private sector either.
Obama tapped Deputy VA Secretary Sloan Gibson to serve as acting
head of the Veterans Affairs department and has promised to look for
a permanent successor to Shinseki.
Gibson, an Army Ranger and former banker, joined the agency three
months ago and is a former head of United Service Organizations Inc,
a nonprofit that assists veterans and their families.
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Some veterans advocates and lawmakers believe he would make a strong
leader of the VA.
Culberson praised Gibson as "deeply passionate about making sure
these veterans are taken care of" and said his background in both
the military and corporate world would be a plus.
Other possible candidates that have been mentioned include former
Army Chief of Staff Ray Odierno, former Virginia Senator Jim Webb
and Representative Tammy Duckworth, a Democrat who lost both legs in
an Iraq war helicopter crash.
Senator Jack Reed, a Democrat and leading member of the Armed
Services committee, said one way to get around partisan differences
over fixing the VA would be to have a “top to bottom” review of the
VA system by outside experts.
“Ultimately, if you have a thorough review that is seen as
legitimate and independent, those recommendations are likely to be
followed by both sides of the aisle,” Reed said in an interview.
Sanders views a lack of resources as one of the VA's biggest
problems. He plans to introduce legislation that would encourage
more primary doctors and nurses to work for the VA.
His bill would offer scholarships and student loan forgiveness
programs that would encourage students to take jobs at VA medical
centers and clinics.
Representative Adam Smith, the senior Democrat on the Armed Services
committee, said the healthcare agency needed more money. After over
a decade of war, "the VA has more and more veterans needing help."
(Reporting by Julia Edwards and Susan Cornwell; Additional reporting
by David Lawder; Editing by Caren Bowan and Prudence Crowther)
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