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 The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which monitors the civil
war, said heavy clashes erupted in Kobani and that both sides had
suffered casualties, while the U.S. military said it had launched
more air raids on Islamic State over the weekend.
Idriss Nassan, deputy minister for foreign affairs in Kobani
district, said Iraqi Kurds using long-range artillery had joined the
battle on Saturday night against Islamic State, which holds parts of
Syria and Iraq as part of an ambition to redraw the map of the
Middle East.
"The peshmerga joined the battle late yesterday and it made a big
difference with their artillery. It is proper artillery," he told
Reuters.
"We didn't have artillery we were using mortars and other locally
made weapons. So this is a good thing."
Nassan did not elaborate and it was not immediately possible to
verify that progress against Islamic State had been made.
The arrival of the 150 Iraqi fighters -- known as peshmerga or
"those who confront death" -- marks the first time Turkey has
allowed troops from outside Syria to reinforce Syrian Kurds, who
have been defending Kobani for more than 40 days.
ALL EYES ON KOBANI
"They are supporting the YPG. They have a range of semi-heavy
weapons," said Jabbar Yawar, secretary general of the peshmerga
ministry in the Kurdish region in northern Iraq, referring to the
main Syrian Kurdish armed group.
Eyewitnesses in the Mursitpinar area on the Turkish side of the
border from Kobani said two rockets were fired on Saturday night.
A Reuters witness said fighting on Sunday was heavier than in the
last two days, noting a strike in the late morning and the sound of
three explosions.
Attention has focused on Kobani, seen as key test of the
effectiveness of American air strikes, and of whether combined
Kurdish forces can fend off Islamic State, an al Qaeda offshoot made
up of Arabs and foreign fighters.
Air strikes have helped to foil several attempts by Islamic State,
notorious for its beheading of hostages and opponents, to take over
Kobani.
But they have done little to stop its advances, in particular in
Sunni areas of western Iraq, where it has been executing hundreds of
members of a tribe that resisted its territorial gains.
In their latest air strikes, U.S. military forces staged seven
attacks on Islamic State targets in Syria on Saturday and Sunday and
were joined by allies in two more attacks in Iraq, the U.S. Central
Command said.
In the Kobani area, five strikes hit five small Islamic State units,
while two strikes near Dayr Az Zawr 150 miles (240 km) to the
southeast in Syria destroyed an Islamic State tank and vehicle
shelters.
U.S. and partner nations hit small Islamic State units near the
Iraqi cities of Baiji, north of Baghdad, and Falluja, in Anbar
province to the west of the capital.
The ultra-hardline Islamic State regards Iraq's majoriy Shi'ites as
infidels who deserve to be killed.
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The group is expected to try and deploy suicide bombers to inflict
mass casualties as Shi'ites prepare for and take part in the
religious festival of Ashura, an event that has been marred by
sectarian bloodshed in the past. A series of bomb attacks killed
37 Shi'ite pilgrims in Baghdad on Sunday, police and medical sources
said.
The worst attack took place when a bomb exploded near a tent in the
Sadr City area of the capital.
Shi'ite militias and Kurdish peshmerga fighters stepped in to try
and fill a security vacuum after U.S,-funded Iraqi military forces
crumbled in the face of an Islamic State onslaught in the north in
June.
Islamic State inflicted humiliating defeats on the Kurds.
While the Kurds have retaken some territory with the support of U.S.
air strikes in the north, Islamic State faces limited resistance in
Iraq's western Anbar province, where its militants last week
executed over 300 hundred members of the Albu Nimr tribe because it
had defied the group for weeks.
In the first official confirmation of the scale of the massacre, the
Iraqi government said Islamic State had killed 322 members of the
tribe, including dozens of women and children whose bodies were
dumped in a well.
The systematic killings, which one tribal leader said were
continuing on Sunday, marked some of the worst bloodshed in Iraq
since the Sunni militants swept through the north in June.
The Albu Nimr, also Sunni, had put up fierce resistance against
Islamic State for weeks but finally ran low on ammunition, food and
fuel last week as Islamic State fighters closed in on their village
at Zauiyat Albu Nimr.
Since Islamic State declared a "caliphate" in large areas of Syria
and Iraq in June, the militants have lost hundreds if not thousands
of fighters in battles against other Sunni rebels, Islamist groups,
forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and in U.S.-led air
strikes.
Fighters inside the group say that it receives hundreds of
volunteers every month, which helps it carry our more attacks. It
also received pledges of allegiances from Islamist groups in places
such as Pakistan, Africa and some Arab states.
(Writing by Michael Georgy; editing by Giles Elgood and Philippa
Fletcher)
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