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 “I actually had Google Glass myself when it first came out, and I
almost got into a car accident when I didn’t see a car coming from
the right,” said Dr. Tsontcho Ianchulev of the University of
California, San Francisco.
“I realized as an ophthalmologist it was blocking a part of my
visual field,” he told Reuters Health by phone.
Google Glass is a small computer that’s mounted in frames that look
like eyeglasses. A small monitor tucked into a corner of the frame
lets users read email, check maps, and basically see what they’d see
on their smartphone.
In a recent study, Ianchulev and his colleagues compared Google
Glass with regular eye wear to test its effect on visual function.
Three healthy individuals with 20/20 best-corrected vision and
normal baseline visual fields wore the device.
After an hour of wearing Glass to get acclimated, they completed
visual tests to assess their peripheral vision. Then the same three
people completed the same tests wearing regular eyeglasses.
All three participants had noticeable blind spots in the upper right
area of the visual field, due only to the hardware of the frame,
since the device was turned off and software was not running, the
authors write in a research letter in JAMA.
“Put on your favorite shades, glasses, baseball hat, or hoodie, and
you’ll quickly see that this study tells us what we already know;
wearing something on your face or head may affect your peripheral
vision,” a Google spokesperson told Reuters Health in a statement.
“From the beginning, the Glass team has worked closely with a range
of experts to develop a device that is safe for use, and after
extensive study they have not found any safety issues when it’s used
correctly.”
The spokesperson stressed the importance of wearing Glass correctly,
which is reviewed in the introductory materials for setting up the
device.
The display should be positioned above the eye and not in front of
it, according to the Glass quick start guide.
Ianchulev and his team searched the Internet for images of Glass
users to survey how people wear them. In about 30 percent of the
images they saw, users had positioned the prism, or screen area, in
front of the pupil of the right eye, which is likely to interfere
with vision.
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According to the Glass FAQ page, consumers should follow the laws in
their areas regarding using mobile devices while driving or
bicycling, and should use care even within the law.
“The population that wears Google Glass right now are young and very
active,” Ianchulev said.
“This is a small study, we just wanted to make people aware,”
Ianchulev said. “There are thousands of these gadgets out there and
people are biking, rollerblading, driving a car.”
The blind spot could be minimized with a better fit or different
design, he said. Glass is a one-size device but people have
different-sized heads, he observed.
The Glass help center indicates that its durable frame can be bent
to fit any face.
“One thing that was surprising was that Google announced a
co-development project with Mercedes Benz in 2013,” Ianchulev said.
“That’s probably not a great idea.”
Glass is a good tool for specific tasks and at work, he noted.
“I don’t use it that much in sports and activity,” Ianchulev said.
“I wouldn’t personally drive with it.”
SOURCE: http://bit.ly/1usmQlg
JAMA 2014.
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