The EU law aims to curb the kind of risk-taking that led to the
financial crisis by limiting bonuses awarded from 2015 to a sum no
more than a banker's fixed pay, or twice that level with shareholder
approval.
Britain, home of Europe's largest financial center, said the law
will push up fixed pay and goes beyond the EU's treaty powers, a
sensitive subject at a time of rising British anti-EU sentiment.
The adviser, whose opinions are non-binding but are generally
followed at least in part by the Luxembourg-based European Court of
Justice, supported the limit on banker bonuses and said it did not
restrict the total amount of pay.
"In his opinion today, Advocate General Niilo Jääskinen suggests
that all the UK’s pleas should be rejected and that the Court of
Justice dismiss the action," the ECJ said in a statement.
"However, fixing the ratio of variable remuneration to basic
salaries does not equate to a 'cap on bankers bonuses', or fixing
the level of pay, because there is no limit imposed on the basic
salaries that the bonuses are pegged against."
Jaaskinen said that since bonuses relate to risk taking at banks and
can affect their financial stability while operating across Europe,
they are an internal market matter.
Britain's finance ministry said it was considering the opinion and
its implications. The full court is expect to issue its ruling on
the UK challenge in early 2015.
"While this is not necessarily the end of the UK's challenge, it
doesn't give the UK much hope of success when the Court hands down
its decision early next year," said Rob Moulton, a regulatory
partner at Ashurst lawfirm.
"Some may even say it’s a clear indication of the likely winner in
the power struggle between the EU and the UK."
Britain had said that giving the EU's European Banking Authority
powers to set the bonus cap was illegal but the opinion said the EBA
had flexibility to interpret the law.
[to top of second column] |
The opinion marks a setback for Britain and could give more
ammunition to anti-EU campaigners who object to having decisions
imposed by Brussels. The UK Independence Party, which rejects the
influence of the EU over Britain, is hoping to win a vote on
Thursday that would give it a second parliamentary seat.
Bankers, many based in the City of London, have tried to get round
the bonus cap by bumping up fixed salaries - a move the bloc's
banking watchdog has said is illegal.
Bank of England governor Mark Carney and others have said that
bankers' fixed salaries may also need regulating.
“The bonus cap alone is too blunt an instrument to curb risk taking
in the banking industry," said Tom Gosling, head of PwC's reward
practice.
“It's unlikely that the bonus cap itself causes existing business to
up sticks and move away from London. However, it does make London
somewhat less attractive as a place to build new capability."
(editing by Adrian Croft and Anna Willard)
[© 2014 Thomson Reuters. All rights
reserved.] Copyright 2014 Reuters. All rights reserved. This material may not be published,
broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
|