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 The lackluster performance helped lift the U.S. dollar above
110.00 yen for the first time since mid-2008 while punishing
commodity prices globally, a positive for consumers but also a force
for disinflation.
Indeed, subsiding price pressures was a feature of many of the
manufacturing surveys out on Wednesday. Even Taiwan, one of the
stronger economies in the region, reported output prices were cut
for the eighth month in a row, while input inflation was the lowest
in over a year.
"This should give the authorities plenty of room to keep policy
accommodative to support growth," said HSBC economist, John Zhu, a
conclusion that goes for plenty of other countries.
China this week cut mortgage rates and downpayment levels for some
home buyers for the first time since the global financial crisis,
escalating efforts to boost an economy threatened by the sagging
housing market.
Beijing has for some time now found it can no longer rely on exports
and manufacturing as an engine for growth.
The official Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) of activity stayed
stuck at 51.1 in September, only modestly above the 50 level that
separates growth from contraction.
"The economy still faces a degree of downward pressure," said Chen
Zhongtao, an official at the China Federation of Logistics and
Purchasing which helps to publish the PMI.
International investors have also been unsettled by reading
pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong, watchful for any signs of
fallout for China's economy.
ACTIVITY WANES
In Japan, the economy is still struggling to get over a hike in the
sale taxes that took effect five months ago.
The final Markit/JMMA Japan PMI eased to 51.7 in September, from
52.2 in August, and followed data showing industrial output,
consumer spending and real wages all fell in August.
There was a glint of light as the Bank of Japan's closely watched
survey of business confidence improved for the first time in two
quarters. Yet sentiment for the services sector still worsened.
All of which did little to relieve pressure on policymakers to
expand stimulus ahead of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's decision by
year-end on whether to proceed with a second tax hike.
Taiwan's version of the PMI cooled to 53.3 in September, from a
robust 56.1 the month before. The country's manufacturers have been
riding a wave of popularity for Apple new iPhones but growth in new
orders and new exports still slowed in the month.
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Indian factory activity expanded at its slowest pace in nine months
in September with an index reading of 51.0, down from 52.4 in
August, breaking what had been a promising run. Faring even worse
was South Korea, where the HSBC/Markit PMI slid to a three-month
trough of 48.8 in September, indicating activity contracted.
Separate official figures showed South Korea's exports to China
rebounded in September, while annual growth in exports to the United
States reached almost 20 percent. Shipments fell over 5 percent to
European Union, underscoring its role as an albatross around the
neck of global trade.
INFLATION IN REVERSE
With so much of manufacturing struggling, worries about demand have
plagued oil and commodities in general. World oil prices tumbled to
their lowest in more than two years this week, iron ore a five-year
trough and copper a four-month low.
The weakness engulfed food as well. Corn prices fell to a five-year
low on Wednesday, while soybeans were near the lowest since early
2010 and wheat not far from a four-year trough amid plentiful world
supplies.
While falling commodity prices are a boon to consumer spending power
in much of the world, it comes at a time when inflation is already
ominously low in many developed nations.
Euro zone inflation matched a record low of 0.7 percent in
September, piling pressure on the European Central Bank to do more
to revive the economy at its policy meeting later Thursday.
Japan is fighting to stop inflation from receding despite a
record-breaking asset-buying campaign by the central bank.
Inflation in South Korea slowed to a seven-month low of 1.1 percent
in September, far below forecasts and a trigger for markets to price
in another rate cut there.
(Editing by Kim Coghill)
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