HP said its shareholders would own a stake in both businesses
through a tax-free transaction next year.
Shares of the company, which has struggled to adapt to the new era
of mobile and online computing, were up 5.1 percent at $37 in
premarket trading on Monday.
Each of the two businesses contribute about half of HP's current
revenue and profit.
The move will result in a monumental reshaping of one of
technology's most important pioneers, which has more than 300,000
employees and is on track to book $112 billion in revenue the fiscal
year ending October.
"Shareholders will now be able to invest in the respective asset
groups without the fear of cross-subsidies and inefficiencies that
invariably plague large business conglomerates," Ralph Whitworth,
former HP chairman and founder of Relational Investors LLC, said in
a statement.
Relational owns a 1.49 percent stake in HP, which had a market value
of about $66 billion as of Friday.
Many investors and analysts had called for a break-up of the
company, or a sale of the personal computer business, so that HP
could focus on the more profitable operations of providing computer
servers, networking and data storage to businesses.
HP is the latest in a line of companies, often under shareholder
pressure, to spin off operations in an attempt to become more agile
and capitalize on faster-growing businesses.
Online auction company eBay Inc said last week it would spin off
electronic payment service PayPal.
WHITMAN TO LEAD ENTERPRISE
HP's current chief executive, Meg Whitman, will lead the new
Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, which will house the corporate hardware
and services operations.
Current HP lead independent director Patricia Russo will be chairman
of the enterprise company.
HP's printing and personal computing business, to be known as HP
Inc, will be led by Dion Weisler, currently an executive in that
division. Whitman will be chairman of HP Inc.
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Founded by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard in a Palo Alto, California
garage in 1939, HP was one of the companies that shaped Silicon
Valley and the PC revolution. Lately, however, it has struggled to
adapt to the shift toward mobile computing, and it has been
overshadowed by younger rivals such as Chinese PC maker Lenovo,
which is now the world's No. 1 PC maker by shipments. Dell Inc,
which is HP's closest U.S. competitor and facing similar pressure,
was taken private by founder Michael Dell last year.
HP's PC business has shown signs of life in recent quarters, growing
broadly geographically as businesses replace aging machines.
HP on Monday affirmed its fiscal 2014 adjusted earnings of $3.70 to
$3.74 per share. It also forecast 2015 adjusted earnings of
$3.83-$4.03 per share, in line with the average analyst estimate of
$3.95, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.
HP's announcement on Monday confirmed a report of the split in the
Wall Street Journal on Sunday.
Up to Friday's close, HP's stock had risen nearly 26 percent this
year.
(Reporting by Supantha Mukherjee in Bangalore, David Henry in New
York, Edwin Chan in San Francisco and Bill Rigby in Seattle; Editing
by Chizu Nomiyama and Savio D'Souza)
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