"We don't have those indications (of any policy change)," Josefina
Vidal, chief of the Cuban foreign ministry's U.S. division, told
reporters in Havana after attending a forum discussing the U.S.
embargo.
The United States has maintained a comprehensive economic embargo
against the communist-led island since 1962, a Cold War policy that
has been strengthened through the years even after the fall of the
Soviet Union in 1991.
Proponents of the current U.S. policy point to Cuba's one-party
political system, repression of political opponents and a command
economy that limits economic freedoms as reasons to maintain the
embargo.
Vidal said there was a growing number of public opinion polls
supporting a policy change in the United States.
Since leaving office in 2013, former Secretary of State Hillary
Clinton revealed she recommended that President Barack Obama change
U.S. policy toward Cuba, saying it was ineffective and holding back
the U.S. agenda in the rest of Latin America.
Obama, immersed in a number of foreign policy crises elsewhere in
the world and with midterm elections coming in November, has given
little public indication he plans to review Cuba policy.
The Obama administration maintains that same stance in private,
Vidal said.
"We always approach these topics .... There is no response," Vidal
said.
While the two countries lack diplomatic relations, they maintain
communications through each other's interests sections in Washington
and Havana. Officials from both countries engage on a variety of
issues and Vidal has met with Roberta Jacobson, the U.S. State
Department head of Western Hemisphere affairs.
In many of these forums Cuba raises opposition to the embargo and
other economic sanctions such as those imposed by virtue of the U.S.
keeping Cuba on a list of state sponsors of terrorism along with
Iran, Syria and Sudan.
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"The philosophy of punishing Cuba remains in effect," Vidal said.
The United Nations has condemned the embargo for 22 straight years
in lopsided votes, and the next vote is set for Oct. 28.
U.S. policy toward Cuba has long appeared to be influenced by
domestic politics in Florida, where Cuban exiles have opposed any
conciliation with former President Fidel Castro or current President
Raul Castro, who took over for his brother in 2008.
But a Florida International University poll released in June found
52 percent of Cuban-Americans in Miami-Dade County oppose continuing
the embargo and 68 percent favor diplomatic relations with Cuba.
An Atlantic Council poll released in February found 56 percent of
Americans and 63 percent of Floridians favor normalizing relations.
One test will come in the November election for Florida governor.
Democratic challenger Charlie Crist is campaigning on a platform
that includes support for normalizing relations, while incumbent
Governor Rick Scott supports current policy.
(Reporting by Daniel Trotta; Editing by Steve Orlofsky)
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