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 At least 35 people were killed in riots last week when members of
Turkey's 15-million-strong Kurdish minority rose up in anger at the
government for refusing to help defend the Syrian border town of
Kobani from an Islamic State assault.
The jailed leader of Turkey's banned Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK)
has threatened to call off talks to end a decades-old insurgency in
Turkey if no progress is made by Wednesday.
Hurriyet newspaper's website said Turkish warplanes had hit PKK
targets in Turkey on Sunday, the first such strikes since a peace
process began in Turkey two years ago. The strikes were also
reported by media sympathetic to the PKK.
A U.S.-led coalition is launching air strikes against Islamic State
fighters who control swathes of Syria and seized much of northern
Iraq in recent months. The turmoil in Turkey shows the danger of
spillover from two complex multi-sided civil wars in which every
country in the Middle East has a stake.
Ankara has refused to join the U.S.-led military coalition against
Islamic State unless it also confronts Syrian president Bashar
al-Assad. On Monday it denied U.S. assertions that it had agreed to
let American planes take off from its air bases.
Meanwhile, Islamic State fighters have been fighting their way into
the mainly Kurdish Syrian border town of Kobani, where the United
Nations says thousands could be massacred within full view of
Turkish tanks that have done nothing to intervene.
The fate of Kobani could wreck efforts by the Turkish government to
end a three decades long insurgency by PKK militants, a conflict
that killed 40,000 people but largely ended with the start of a
peace process in 2012.
There was no immediate comment from the military on the report that
it bombed Kurdish positions, once a regular occurrence in southeast
Turkey but something that had not taken place for two years.
Hurriyet said the air strikes on Sunday caused "major damage" to the
PKK. They were launched after three days of PKK attacks on a
military outpost in Hakkari province near the Iraqi border, it
added.
"F-16 and F-4 warplanes which took off from (bases in the
southeastern provinces of) Diyarbakir and Malatya rained down bombs
on PKK targets after they attacked a military outpost in the Daglica
region," Hurriyet said.
It said the PKK had attacked the outpost for three days with heavy
machine guns and rocket launchers. The general staff said in a
statement it had "opened fired immediately in retaliation in the
strongest terms" after PKK attacks in the area, but did not mention
air strikes.
Jailed PKK co-founder Abdullah Ocalan has said peace talks between
his group and the Turkish state could come to an end by Wednesday.
After visiting him in jail last week, Ocalan's brother Mehmet told
reporters the PKK leader had said: "We will wait until Oct. 15. We
will convey to the visiting delegations our thoughts. After that
there will be nothing we can do."
The peace process with the Kurds is one of the main initiatives of
President Tayyip Erdogan's decade in power, and its potential
collapse shows the difficulty Turkey has had in designing a Syria
policy. Turkey has already taken in some 1.2 million refugees from
Syria's three-year civil war, including 200,000 Kurds who fled the
area around Kobani in recent weeks.
U.S. officials have expressed frustration at Erdogan's refusal to
help them fight against Islamic State.
"TOO LATE FOR US"
The battle for Kobani has grinded for nearly a month, with Islamic
State slowly advancing and now in control of much of the town.
Kurdish fighters known as Popular Protection Units (YPG), allies of
the PKK, are demanding Turkey allow arms across the border to help
them resupply.
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"There are fierce clashes, with no retreat or progress (by Islamic
State). Yesterday, (IS) detonated three suicide car bombs in eastern
Kobani," said Ocalan Iso, deputy head of the Kobani defense council.
In the Turkish town of Suruc, 10 km (6 miles) from the Syrian
frontier, a funeral for four female YPG fighters was being held.
Hundreds at the cemetery chanted "Murderer Erdogan" in Turkish and
also "long live YPG" in Kurdish. Sehahmed, 42, at the cemetery to
visit the grave of his son who was a YPG fighter and died only a few
days ago, said if Turkey had intervened in Kobani, the town would
have been saved.
"For days now they are just watching our people get killed. (U.S.
President Barack) Obama is too late too. (Islamic State) is now
inside the city, they're on the streets. The airstrikes won't work,
it will only delay the inevitable. Its too late for us. Our poor
people, we face one disaster after another."
The U.S.-led coalition has hit Islamic State positions in and around
the town but failed to halt the advance. At least six air strikes
were heard from the Turkish side of the border on Tuesday. Gunfire
and shelling were audible from the Turkish side, where Kurds, many
with relatives fighting in Kobani, have maintained a vigil, watching
the fighting from hillsides.
"I hear that people say (Islamic State) control the east and
southeast but in fact they are scattered all across the city. That
is why clashes are taking place pretty much everywhere," Adil Selmo,
28, said as he stood on the Turkish said.
He said his brother-in-law was still in Kobani and no weapons or
ammunition had made it into the town.
Obama will discuss a strategy to counter Islamic State on Tuesday
with military leaders from 20 countries, including Turkey, Arab
states and Western allies, amid growing pressure to do more to stop
the militants' advance.
Kurds in neighboring Iraq, who are also fighting hard against
Islamic State, said they had sent ammunition to help their brethren
in Syria make their stand in Kobani. Alan Othman, a Syrian Kurdish
media official, said the shipment was trapped in another part of
Syria and could not get to Kobani without help from Turkey opening a
supply corridor.
In Iraq, Kurdish forces and government troops have rolled back some
Islamic State gains in the north of the country in recent weeks, but
the fighters have advanced in the west, seizing territory in the
Euphrates valley within striking distance of the capital Baghdad.
The United States used helicopter gunships against the militants
last week for the first time to prevent what Washington described as
a threat to Baghdad's airport.
The White House says it will not send U.S. forces back into ground
combat in Iraq, where Obama withdrew all troops in 2011 after an
eight year occupation. U.S. commanders have spoken of increasing
U.S. advice and support for Iraqi ground forces.
(Additional reporting by Jeff Mason and Phil Stewart in Washington;
Writing by Oliver Holmes; Editing by Peter Graff)
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