The White House appointments came as Obama faced criticism from
some lawmakers over his administration's efforts to contain the
hemorrhagic virus and as widening Ebola fears kept a U.S. cruise
ship out of a Mexican port.
Obama appointed Ron Klain, a lawyer who had served as chief of staff
to Vice Presidents Joe Biden and Al Gore, to oversee the U.S. Ebola
response.
The White House also said it would send senior personnel to Dallas
to help federal, state and local officials there trying to identify
and monitor people who came in contact with three people who caught
the disease.
The three include Thomas Eric Duncan, the first person diagnosed
with the disease in the United States, and two nurses who were on
the team of health workers caring for Duncan until his death last
week.
Obama met with health and national security aides and "underscored
that the domestic response to Ebola cases must be seamless at all
levels," the White House said in a statement.
It was the third consecutive day that Obama had convened officials
to discuss what has become a major political issue for his
Democratic administration ahead of mid-term elections next month.
The officials will include a Federal Emergency Management Agency
coordinator, Kevin Hannes, and a White House liaison, Adrian Saenz,
a presidential aide. Governor Rick Perry has named Texas emergency
management chief W. Nim Kidd to coordinate the state Ebola effort,
the White House said.
CRUISE SHIP QUARANTINE
Authorities said a Texas health worker, who was not ill but may have
had contact with specimens from the patient, was quarantined on a
cruise ship that departed on Sunday from Galveston, Texas.
The Carnival Magic, operated by Carnival Corp unit Carnival Cruise
Lines, skipped a planned stop in Cozumel, Mexico, because of delays
getting permission to dock from Mexican authorities, the cruise line
said. The ship was scheduled to return to Galveston on Sunday.
A Mexican port authority official said the ship was denied clearance
to avoid any possible risk from Ebola.
The countries worst hit by Ebola have been Guinea, Liberia and
Sierra Leone, where the disease has killed 4,546 since the outbreak
started in March, an updated tally from the World Health
Organization shows.
That marked a sharp increase from late July, when fewer than 730
people had died from the disease in West Africa. The virus is spread
through direct contact with bodily fluids from an infected person.
The toll on the worst-hit countries has gone beyond the illness,
because of disruptions to farming and marketing. The World Food
Program said food prices in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone had
risen an average of 24 percent, forcing some families to cut back to
one meal a day.
U.S. ANXIETY
The White House appointments and the Mexican cruise ship incident
highlighted anxiety over the threat from Ebola, even though the
three Dallas cases are the only ones diagnosed in the United States.
Klain replaces U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
director Thomas Frieden as the new public face of the government's
response to Ebola. The CDC chief was strongly criticized for his
handling of the situation in Dallas.
Republicans were quick to criticize Klain, who is seen as a
political operative.
"Leave it to President Obama to put a liberal political activist in
charge of the administration's Ebola response," Representative John
Fleming, a Louisiana medical doctor, said in a statement.
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Frieden told a congressional hearing this week that some protective
equipment used by health care workers exposed some parts of the
skin.
Given those concerns and the fact that two nurses got Ebola at the
hospital, the CDC "very soon" will put out new guidelines on putting
on and taking off protective gowns, masks, gloves and other gear,
CDC spokeswoman Barbara Reynolds said. SCARE REACHES THE PENTAGON
Illustrating the public worry in the United States, the Pentagon
confirmed an Ebola scare when a woman who recently traveled to
Africa vomited after getting off a bus headed to a Marine Corps
ceremony.
In a statement, Virginia health officials said Ebola had been ruled
out as the cause of the woman's illness.
Klain was appointed the day after U.S. lawmakers, in a congressional
hearing, criticized the administration's handling of Ebola. Some
called for a ban on travel from West Africa, as other politicians
have in recent weeks.
The White House said on Friday that Obama was willing to "keep an
open mind" about a travel ban, but it was not being considered.
In a sign the disease can be beaten, the World Health Organization
said the West African country of Senegal was now Ebola-free,
although still vulnerable.
The CDC has said it is expanding its search for people who may have
been exposed to Amber Vinson, one of the nurses who treated Duncan,
to include passengers on a flight she made to Cleveland, Ohio, in
addition to those on her Monday return trip to Texas. Vinson went to
Ohio over the weekend on Frontier Airlines while running a slight
fever.
One of the 48 people who had the earliest contact or possible
contact with Duncan has come out of quarantine after showing no
symptoms for 21 days of monitoring, a Dallas County official said.
The man was the first to get the all-clear.
There is no cure for Ebola. But U.S. health officials have asked
three advanced biology laboratories to submit plans for producing
the experimental Ebola drug ZMapp, when supplies ran out after it
was given to medical workers who contracted the disease in West
Africa.
Australian biotech firm CSL Ltd said it was working on a plasma
product to treat Ebola following a request from the Bill & Melinda
Gates Foundation, part of a growing commercial response to the
outbreak.
(Additional reporting by Doina Chiacu, Ian Simpson, Mohammad
Zargham, Frances Kerry and Jeff Mason in Washington, Jonathan
Kaminsky in New Orleans, Curtis Skinner in San Francisco, Simon
Gardner and Ana Isabel Martinez in Mexico City; Writing by Jim
Loney, Ian Simpson and Tom Brown; Editing by Jonathan Oatis, Grant
McCool, Frances Kerry and Robert Birsel)
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