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 Like many other protesters led by cleric Tahir ul-Qadri, Shah said
organizers had taken away his national identification card to
prevent him from leaving the protest site outside government offices
in the center of the Pakistani capital.
"Some (organizers) will make up excuses for why they can't return
out cards yet, others will just say directly that we can't leave
until the sit-in is over," said Shah who joined the rallies from the
central Pakistani city of Sargodha.
"I just want our cards back so we can leave."
Others said they were instructed to turn in their cards on a daily
basis, get paid to spend the day at the rally and claim the card
back at the end of the day.
"I come in the morning and submit my CNIC (Computerised National
Identity Card) to Qadri's people who then give us our daily wages of
300-400 rupees ($3-$4). We then sit around here all day," said Niaz
Ahmed, a daily wage labourer.
"After Dr Qadri makes his speech in the evening, we get our ID cards
back and off we go. The next day we come back again. I'm making
almost the same money sitting around here all day as I did working
hard all day."Anti-government demonstrations erupted in Pakistan
last month, with protest organizers saying their supporters will not
leave until Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif resigns - a month-long
standoff which has destabilized the South Asian nation.
Several attempts by Sharif's aides to find a negotiated solution
have failed, with protest organizers refusing to back down from
their demand for his resignation.
The confrontation briefly turned violent at the end of last month,
with thousands trying to storm Sharif's house.
But since then, the protests have dragged on listlessly, with weary
protesters huddling inside their tents or sleeping on the grass
verges of the capital's grandest avenues.
SORRY STATE
Qadri's camp categorically denied allegations that it was paying its
activists or taking their identity cards away.
"Dr Qadri has openly allowed people to leave if they have to. He
announced this in public as well," said Shahid Mursaleen, a
spokesman for Qadri's party.
"I strongly reject this accusation. This is untrue and those who are
saying this are probably not Dr Qadri's protesters."
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Qadri's activists have rallied alongside protesters led by another
opposition politician, former cricket hero Imran Khan.
Unlike Khan's supporters who tend to gather in the evening, Qadri's
protesters are camped out outside government offices all day,
sleeping and sheltering from the scorching sun or monsoon downpours
in tents.
The protest site, within walking distance of many embassies and
ministries, is in a sorry state, littered with rubbish, with the
stench of human waste hanging in the air.
On the edge of the protest site, men line up every day near a burst
pipe and take showers one by one. Women complain that they have
hardly showered more than a few times in the last month. Some fear
an outbreak of mosquito-borne dengue fever among the protesters.
"The disease can rapidly spread," said Dengue Expert Committee
Chairman Javed Akram. "There is no proper sewerage facility in the
area. The vulnerability of the sit-in participants has increased
because of the unavailability of a waste management system."
At least three women protesters, all of them domestic workers, said
they had been paid to come to the rallies when they were first
launched. One of them, with three children under the age of six,
said mothers were paid 2,500 rupees ($25) more.
"You got paid more if you have a child," said Rukhsana Bibi, one of
the women. "They wanted more women with children to join the rallies
so the pay for that was higher."
(Writing by Maria Golovnina; Editing by Robert Birsel)
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