The YouTube Kids app, which was released in February, blends video
programming and ads in ways that deceive children and parents,
according to the groups, which include the Center for Digital
Democracy, the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
and the Consumers Union.
The groups will send a letter to the U.S. Federal Trade Commission
on Tuesday asking it to examine whether the app violates rules
prohibiting unfair and deceptive marketing practices.
"The videos provided to children on YouTube Kids intermix commercial
and other content in ways that are deceptive and unfair to children
and would not be permitted to be shown on broadcast or cable
television," reads the letter.
Google Inc-owned YouTube, the world's most popular video website,
launched the app earlier this year to provide families with a
version of its service that it said was safer and easier for kids to
use.
The selection of videos features in the app is limited to content
that is appropriate for younger audiences, and the app features
parental control settings that can restrict viewing time and Web
search capabilities.
The critics' letter said that YouTube's Kids app, which it said is
listed on the Apple iTunes store for children aged 5 and under,
features several "branded channels" for companies such as fast-food
company McDonald's Corp and toymaker Mattel Inc's Fisher-Price
brand.
Those channels mix programming, such as a cartoon about a children's
character, with ads for toys based on the same character, a practice
the groups said is not permitted on television.
While YouTube promised not to include food and beverage commercials
in the app, the letter cites examples such as 30-second television
ads for McDonald's Happy Meals that is included among the videos on
the fast-food company's special "channel."
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The letter also said that YouTube does not make clear when the
"user-generated videos" featured on the app, such as videos of
children excitedly un-wrapping new toys, are in fact paid
endorsements in which the creators of the video were compensated by
toy companies or media companies.
"We worked with numerous partners and child advocacy groups when
developing YouTube Kids. While we are always open to feedback on
ways to improve the app, we were not contacted directly by the
signers of this letter and strongly disagree with their
contentions," a Youtube spokeswoman told Reuters.
Representatives at Mattel and McDonald's did not immediately respond
to emails seeking comment.
(Additional reporting by Supriya Kurane in Bengaluru; Editing by
Steve Orlofsky and Anupaam Dwivedi)
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