The extent of the boom in crude oil and natural gas production was highlighted
earlier this week when the U.S. Energy Information Administration — which
compiles the country’s energy statistics — released two reports.
On Tuesday, EIA figures confirmed the U.S. beat out Saudi Arabia and Russia to
maintain its lead as the world’s top producer of petroleum and natural gas:
Chart from the Energy Information Administration
Natural gas production in the U.S. increased by 13.9 billion cubic feet per day
over the past five years while oil has increased by more than 50 million barrels
a day since 2008, due in large part to enormous boosts in activity in Texas and
North Dakota.
The EIA report went on to say that despite a 50 percent drop in global oil
prices in the second half of 2014, petroleum production in the U.S. still
increased by 1.6 million barrels a day.
Just one day earlier, the EIA released another report — this one looking for the
first time since 2009 at the Top 100 crude oil and natural gas fields in the
country.
Using the most recent numbers from the end of the 2013, the EIA reports the
best-producing oil field was Eagleville in the Eagle Ford shale play in South
Texas, which turned out a massive 238 million barrels in 2013.
Before 2008, a well had not even been drilled in the Eagle Ford formation, but
technological improvements in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing
changed all that.
The No. 1 field for natural gas production was the Marcellus Shale formation in
Pennsylvania and parts of West Virginia, Ohio and New York, which produced 2.8
trillion cubic feet gas in 2013.
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The Marcellus Shale was just a blip on the screen in the 2009 Top
100. But in the most recent EIA numbers, the Marcellus produced 45
percent more than the second-largest gas field.
But what’s really interesting comes from taking the EIA numbers and
comparing them from 2009 and 2013.
The figures for crude oil and condensate — an ultralight oil that
commonly flows from shale sites that condenses into a liquid when
reaching the surface — have grown a stunning 63.7 percent while
natural gas reserves increased by nearly one-quarter:
Numbers derived from EIA report on 4/6/15
“I’m really not surprised,” said Joseph Dancy, portfolio manager for
LSGI Venture Fund and an adjunct professor in energy and
environmental law at the Cox School of Business at Southern
Methodist University.
“When it comes to natural gas, a lot of people don’t realize the
Marcellus is a huge field that will be producing for decades,” Dancy
said. “A lot of folks think natural gas prices will be really
moderate for at least a decade if not longer because there’s so much
supply.”
But will the big production numbers continue for oil in the current
low-price environment?
“They’ll drop off,” Dancy said in a telephone interview with
Watchdog.org. “The natural gas will continue to increase because of
domestic demand from power plants. The rig counts for oil will fall
off … I wouldn’t be surprised if oil production begins to decline
starting this month.”
Click here to look at the Top 100 oil and gas fields in the EIA
report.
[This
article courtesy of
Watchdog.org.]
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