| 
			 
			
			 Caroline Rotich of Kenya led the women's field, affirming African 
			athletes' dominance at the race. 
			 
			Desisa, who famously gave his winner's medal to the city following 
			the 2013 bombing, pulled ahead to sprint down Boylston Street alone, 
			finishing with a time of 2 hours, 9 minutes and 17 seconds. 
			 
			"Strong Boston!" Desisa shouted after he crossed the finish line, in 
			a version of the "Boston Strong" motto that became the city's 
			rallying cry after the April 15, 2013, attack that killed three and 
			injured 264. 
			 
			He has no plans to donate this year's medal. 
			 
			"This medal is, I think it is for me," Desisa told reporters. 
			 
			Kenya's Rotich had a more dramatic finish, besting Ethiopia's Mare 
			DiBaba in a sprint down Boylston Street, turning in a time of 2 
			hours, 24 minutes and 55 seconds. 
			
			  
			Security was high near the start line in Hopkinton, along the 26.2 
			mile (42.16 km) course and around the finish line in Boston, in 
			recognition of the bombing, one of the most visible attacks on U.S. 
			soil since Sept. 11, 2001. 
			 
			Desisa unseated reigning champion Meb Keflezighi of California, 
			whose 2014 victory marked the first time that a U.S. man had won the 
			race in three decades. 
			 
			Keflezighi, who finished eighth, crossed the line hand-in-hand with 
			another U.S. runner, Hilary Dionne, who finished 15th in the women's 
			field. 
			 
			"I've never met her. I had to sprint hard to catch up with her to do 
			that," Keflezighi said afterward. "It was fun to do that." 
			 
			The top U.S. male finisher was Dathan Ritzenhein, of Michigan, who 
			finished seventh. 
			 
			The elite men's and women's fields kept large packs for the first 
			half of the race, with runners mindful of the early breakaway that 
			set the stage for Keflezighi's 2014 victory. 
			 
			Desisa, 25, ran shorter events before switching his focus to 
			marathons in 2013, when he surprised the field at Boston with his 
			fast performance. He started the race in 2014 but walked off the 
			course with an injury. 
			 
			Rotich, 30, was born in Kenya but attended high school in Japan. She 
			has posted top-ten performances at top marathons in Tokyo, New York 
			and Chicago. 
			 
			The top U.S. women's finisher, Desiree Linden, led the pack for much 
			of the race before Rotich passed her in the final miles, leaving 
			Linden to finish fourth. Linden said the long lead was a strategic 
			move intended to winnow the field. 
			 
			"I know a lot of people will question it, 'Why did you run in the 
			front and put yourself in the wind?'" Linden told reporters. "But I 
			think that's how you have to run here. You have to be gritty and 
			aggressive." 
			 
			
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			CONTROVERSY ON BOMBER'S TRIAL 
			 
			The race comes during a pause in the trial of Dzohkhar Tsarnaev, 
			convicted this month of killing three and injuring 264 in the 2013 
			bombing. 
			 
			Prosecutors and defense attorneys on Tuesday are due to begin 
			presenting another series of witnesses before the jury decides 
			whether Tsarnaev will be sentenced to death or to life in prison 
			without possibility of parole. 
			 
			The idea of putting Tsarnaev, a 21-year-old ethnic Chechen, to death 
			remains controversial in Boston, where polls show a deeply divided 
			public. 
			 
			Four victims of the bombing, including the families of two of the 
			people killed by the bombs and a couple who lost legs in the blast, 
			have now made public statements opposing seeking death for Tsarnaev. 
			 
			"If there is anyone who deserves the ultimate punishment, it is the 
			defendant. However, we must overcome the impulse for vengeance," 
			said Jessica Kensky and Patrick Downes, who both lost legs in the 
			attack, in a statement. "We believe that the best way to move 
			forward and achieve our goals is a life sentence in prison without 
			the opportunity for parole." 
			 
			Last week, the parents of 8-year-old Martin Richard, the youngest to 
			die in the attack, made a similar statement. 
			  
			
			
			  
			
			 
			In both cases, the argument was not one of philosophical opposition 
			to capital punishment but a practical one, that a sentence of life 
			in prison without possibility of parole could spare the families and 
			public further weeks of emotionally charged testimony and possibly 
			years of appeals. 
			 
			(Additional reporting by Svea Herbst-Bayliss; Editing by Andrew Hay 
			and Meredith Mazzilli) 
			
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