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				 A notable 
				increase in military and civilian casualties in the past two 
				weeks has prompted the leaders of France and Germany, who helped 
				broker the six-month-old truce, to arrange new talks with 
				President Petro Poroshenko to discuss how to preserve the peace. 
				 
				Ukrainian military spokesman Oleksander Motuzyanyk reported 
				renewed rebel shelling of government positions near the 
				separatist-held city of Donetsk and mortar fire in villages near 
				the strategic Kiev-controlled port city of Mariupol. 
				 
				"In this area the enemy does not engage in direct fighting with 
				the Ukrainian army, but regularly fires chaotically from 
				howitzers and GRAD multiple rocket launchers," he said. 
				 
				Separatist officials accused Ukrainian troops in turn of 
				shelling rebel territory, including residential areas. 
				 
				On Wednesday, NATO warned Russia, which the West accuses of 
				supporting the separatists with equipment and fighters, that any 
				attempt by the rebels to take more of Ukraine's territory would 
				be unacceptable. 
				 
				Poroshenko will meet German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French 
				President Francois Hollande in Berlin on Monday to discuss the 
				latest escalation in the conflict, which has killed over 6,500 
				since erupting in April 2014. 
				 
				(Reporting by Natalia Zinets; Writing by Alessandra Prentice; 
				Editing by Richard Balmforth and Clelia Oziel) 
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