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Magnet schools add to the landscape of Chicago school choice

By Amelia Hamilton
 
In 2013, 75 percent of students at Chicago’s lowest-performing public elementary schools were unable to read or do math at grade level. More than 90 percent of students at the lowest-performing high schools failed to meet standards on a state achievement test. As an editorial in the Chicago Tribune said, “luck should not determine who gets the opportunity for a better education. Wealth should not determine who gets a choice. ZIP codes should not determine who gets a choice.”

Two ways in which Chicago’s kids are given options are through charter and magnet schools, which are public schools that require no tuition to attend.

One that caters to students with a passion for art and technology is the Walt Disney Magnet School, which opened in 1973 and was the first magnet school in Chicago, teaching kids Pre-K through 8th grade.

“Disney school is the coolest school I know of,” said principal Kathleen Hagstrom. The school opened in the early 1970s to provide a more diverse student body, and it remains so today. It reaches children not just from racially diverse backgrounds, but economically diverse as well. Hagstrom estimated that, with a student body of 1,650 students, about two-thirds fall below the poverty line and three-quarters are minorities. More than 100 countries are represented among the student body.

The school also serves struggling learners, special education students, handicapped students, and gifted students. The diverse student body comes through a lottery, with a certain percentage coming from each ZIP code.
 


In contrast to the city’s traditional public schools, 91 percent of students at Disney meet or exceed testing standards.

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The 11-acre campus with a view of Lake Michigan is impressive. After attending a conference in Bahrain, Hagstrom realized that “we needed to be more 21st century, and that means kids work in teams, they problem solve, they collaborate with multimedia solutions.” With a focus on moving into the 21st century, technology has been key. There is a Promethean technology system in every classroom, 17 computer labs, an iPad for each student (with individualized learning systems), and a brand-new learning lab that was dedicated to the late Diane Disney-Miller, daughter of the school’s namesake, with her husband and children in attendance.

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The school is also dedicated to getting students ready for the workplace, Hagstrom said. “We really try to highlight what is relevant today in terms of what the workplace wants, and it’s not the independent learning like it used to be. … Now, it’s much more collaborative thinking. Training kids how to work in teams, because that’s what happens in the real world.”

The students have had an opportunity to work on a collaboration with the Disney Family Museum in California. They developed a project on Walt Disney’s innovations over time, and the kids imagined what they would look like today.

Electives are available that complement the rigorous core curriculum. There are traditional options such as gym and library, but also non-traditional classes such as digital music, general music, art, 21st century learning and dance, choices that have disappeared altogether in some public school settings. The gifted track also has the option of learning Chinese.

This results show up not only in testing, but in the spirit of the students. In 2007, Chicago Public Schools studied Disney to determine if it was a model they might want to replicate. A year was spent analyzing the school, including work by consultants from New York who came in to evaluate. After three days of focus, Hagstrom remembers, they said “absolutely you should replicate Disney. The kids here are so happy it’s like Sesame Street.” A second campus opened the following year.

Magnet schools are important because they support the strengths and interests of the student, whether that be at Disney where they may learn arts and technology, or a school for foreign languages or other specialities. In the end, however, options matter “because it offers choice,” Hagstrom said. “You might live in a neighborhood and you don’t think your neighborhood school is high quality, so the magnet school provides you an opportunity to fly.”

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