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			 Women accounted for 13 percent of department leaders in the top 
			U.S. medical schools funded by the National Institutes of Health, 
			while mustachioed men made up 19 percent, the U.S. team of 
			researchers said in a study published in The BMJ. 
			 
			"We want to increase the representation of women in academic medical 
			leadership by drawing attention to sex disparities," they said. 
			 
			"We chose to study moustaches ... because they are rare, and we 
			wanted to learn if women were even rarer," they said. 
			 
			All forms of moustache were counted, including the Copstash 
			Standard, Pencil, Handlebar and Supermario, as well as moustaches in 
			combination with other facial hair such as the Van Dyke, the Balbo 
			and the Napoleon III Imperial. 
			 
			Men with beards but no moustache were excluded from the count. 
			 
			The thickest moustache density was found in departments of 
			psychiatry, pathology and anesthesiology. 
			
			  Women made up more than 20 percent of department leaders in just 
			five specialities - obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, 
			dermatology, family medicine, and emergency medicine. 
			 
			"This is a problem not only because of the strong ethical argument 
			for equality but also for practical reasons: in business, having 
			more women leaders has been linked with better performance," the 
			study said. 
			 
			Many employers have taken steps to reduce these gaps by adopting 
			policies against discrimination and sexual harassment, introducing 
			family-friendly benefits and offering paid parental leave. 
			 
			
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			But more needs to be done, including increasing flexibility in 
			working hours and reducing unconscious bias in the hiring process, 
			the researchers said. 
			 
			To change the study statistics, deans would have to increase the 
			number of women, or ask department leaders to shave their 
			moustaches, they said. 
			 
			"The latter choice could have detrimental effects on workplace 
			satisfaction and emotional wellbeing of mustachioed individuals. 
			Deans are left with one option: to hire, retain, and promote more 
			women." 
			 
			Earlier this year, a study found that more men named John run large 
			U.S. companies than women. About 5.3 percent of CEOs in S&P 1500 
			companies were called John, 4.5 percent were called David - and 4.1 
			percent were women. 
			 
			(Reporting by Alex Whiting, editing by Tim Pearce. Please credit the 
			Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, 
			that covers humanitarian news, women's rights, trafficking, 
			corruption and climate change. Visit www.trust.org) 
			[© 2015 Thomson Reuters. All rights 
			reserved.] 
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