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			 Landers offered up information about scams that are going on in 
			the community either by telephone, internet, mail or in person such 
			as the home repair frauds. 
			 
			He began by explaining that he was a Logan County native, a member 
			of the Landers Trash Service family. He got involved with criminal 
			investigation in the military, and in the 90’s began his career with 
			local law enforcement. He has spent the last 15 years as a criminal 
			investigator dealing primarily with felony cases in Logan County. 
			 
			He began by talking about telemarketers and advised guests to look 
			at the caller id before taking a call. He said numbers listed as 
			“unknown” or from another state were more often than not 
			telemarketers who will try to get your money in some way. He 
			mentioned the National Do Not Call program and suggested that guests 
			call the number; 888-382-1222 and register for the Do Not Call list. 
			Registration can also be accomplished by going online to
			www.donotcall.gov  (be 
			sure to note this web address ends as .gov
			and not .com) 
  
			
			    
			Throughout the meeting, guests were interactive with Landers, 
			asking questions and making comments about their personal 
			experiences. The first such comment was does the do not call list 
			really work. Landers said he believed it was somewhat effective. He 
			said he had registered as an experiment, and asked another person to 
			register as well. He said the result was he has not received any 
			calls since, but the person he asked to register is still getting 
			calls. He concluded that he can’t say it is one-hundred percent 
			effective, but it could be helpful. 
			
			  Landers said one of the biggest scams going on now is the IRS scam. 
			Someone will call and say that the person receiving the call owes 
			the IRS money and is about to be arrested or prosecuted. The quick 
			relief is to purchase money on a Green Dot card and pay the “IRS.” 
			Landers stressed this is not the IRS. He said the IRS will never 
			call someone and seek payment over the phone and will not tell you 
			to wire money to them. Landers said that there had been two reports 
			to the Logan County Sheriff’s Office regarding the IRS scam. 
			 
			Landers also explained phone number spoofing. On caller ID’s the 
			number will show up as being someone known to the recipient or some 
			local business or government office. Landers said the caller will 
			seek out personal information such as social security numbers or 
			credit card information. He said that local government offices are 
			not going to ask for that kind of information over the phone. He 
			also advised guests that the best solution is to end the call, and 
			then call the local person or entity to verify that they are seeking 
			information from you. Landers moved on to the most common scam, 
			the Grandparent Scam. [to top of second 
			column]  | 
            
             
  
He said it happens all the time. Someone will call, and when the phone is 
answered they will say something to the effect of “Grandma, do you know who this 
is?” Landers said this person has just called you grandma. You don’t want to 
admit that you don’t recognize the voice, so you say, “yes.”  
 
"Hey Grandma, do you know who this is? Nine times out of ten you don’t want to 
feel like you don’t know the sound of your own grandchild’s voice, so you’re 
going to (think) that sounds like Mark, ‘Well yes Mark, how are you’? They now 
have all they need to play on your heart strings.” 
 
From this point it will be “Grandma, I got in trouble, I need money.” The caller 
will ask that grandma go get a Green Dot card and will give them the card number 
over the phone. Landers said the Green Dot can be cashed anywhere in the country 
with only the numbers on the card. Those cashing the card do not have to have 
physical possession of the card to use it. 
 
Landers said the best defense is to call another family member and find out if 
grandson Mark is in trouble. Many times, the caller will say they are traveling 
out of state, and in some cases that part of the story will be correct. But if 
the grandson is in trouble, other family members should know that, or at least 
be able to contact the grandson and make sure he is alright. 
 
A variation of this scam is that the call comes from someone claiming to be from 
a sheriff’s office or other law enforcement seeking money on behalf of the kid. 
  
  
 
Landers said this had happened locally; the grandparent wired the first cash 
request, but when the official person called again seeking more money, they 
began to question it. It turned out that the grandson was in the state that was 
claimed on the phone, but he was in no trouble. 
 
A member of the audience asked if the grandparent got their money back. Landers 
said they did not. The money goes to a wide variety of locations and more than 
likely not even to the same state where the call originated. In addition, the 
locations of where that money goes are constantly changing. 
 
A member of the audience asked how the caller knows the grandson is out of 
state. Landers said that the criminals who do this are very intelligent, well 
connected through the internet and know how to search things out. The scammers 
have access to all types of information. Something as innocent as the grandson 
posting a picture of himself on social media while on a trip can get the ball 
rolling for a scam artist. 
 
Another scam that affects senior citizens is the Medicare adjuster calling and 
saying the information on file is incomplete, they need a social security 
number. Landers stressed to just not do this. Part of the problem for all 
victims is that these people are professional talkers. They know how to persuade 
the victim to comply, so everyone needs to be alert and be firm that they are 
not going to give out personal information on the phone. 
 
An audience member shared another scam going around is someone will call from 
your telephone service provider and say there is an issue with the phone. They 
ask the victim to punch in their own phone number to help solve the problem. The 
caller then has control over the phone account and uses it to make calls 
themselves. Landers said that is a prime example of how spoofing works. Now that 
the caller has that number, he or she will use the number to deceive other call 
recipients, and make it all the more difficult for law enforcement to track them 
down. 
 
After this discussion had concluded, Landers moved on to discuss internet 
dangers, mail fraud, and home repair fraud. Kauggold and Wright also contributed 
to the meeting. Those discussions will be covered in Lincoln Daily News starting 
on Tuesday. 
				 
			[Nila Smith] 
			  
			
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