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 The militants said on Sunday they had beheaded Kenji Goto, a
veteran war reporter, after international efforts to secure his
release through a prisoner swap failed. They killed another Japanese
hostage, Haruna Yukawa, a week before.
Abe reiterated his denunciation of the militants and said Japan was
firmly committed to fulfilling its responsibility as a member of the
global community in fighting terrorism and that it needed to be able
to protect its citizens.
"Preserving the safety of Japanese nationals is the responsibility
of the government, and I am the person who holds the most
responsibility," Abe told a parliamentary committee, adding that he
wanted to discuss a framework for rescuing Japanese in danger.
In a show of defiance on Sunday, Abe vowed to boost Japan's
humanitarian aid to the Middle East.
The hardline Islamist group, which controls large parts of Syria and
Iraq, released a video purporting to show the beheading of Goto, 47,
who was captured in late October.
The video was released a week after footage was issued appearing to
show the beheaded body of Yukawa, who the militants seized in August
after he went to Syria to launch a security company.
 The killings are fanning calls for Japan's long-constrained military
to be allowed to conduct overseas rescue missions as part of Abe's
push for a more muscular security posture.
Abe told a parliamentary panel that Japan, whose military has long
been constrained by the post-World War Two pacifist constitution,
could not take part in U.S.-led air strikes on Islamic State, nor
would it provide logistical support.
FAMILY DEVASTATED
Scope for the military to mount rescue missions is limited by law
but the government already plans to submit revisions to parliament
to ease restrictions.
Even some advocates of changes to make rescues possible, however,
say Japan's military faces difficulty in acquiring the capacity to
conduct such missions. Critics say sending troops overseas would
just increase the risk.
An internal briefing paper for top government officials, seen by
Reuters last week, said cases like Islamic State crisis did not meet
proposed conditions for Japan to send troops to join allies in
combat.
It dodged the question of whether planned legal changes would allow
rescue missions in such cases, but a Japanese defense official said
it would not.
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Abe's government had put high priority on saving Goto, who was
captured when he went to Syria to try to seek Yukawa's release.
An Islamic State video was released on Jan. 20 appearing to show
both Japanese men and threatening to kill them unless the group
received $200 million in ransom.
Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga, speaking to reporters on
Monday, shrugged off speculation that Japan was ready to pay a
ransom, adding that the government had no intention of negotiating
with the militants.
Goto's wife, Rinko, who had appealed for his release, said she and
the rest of the family were devastated.
"I remain extremely proud of my husband, who reported the plight of
people in conflict areas like Iraq, Somalia and Syria," she said in
a statement posted on the Rory Peck Trust, a London-based
organization supporting freelance journalists.
"It was his passion to highlight the effects on ordinary people,
especially through the eyes of children, and to inform the rest of
us of the tragedies of war."
An opinion poll by Kyodo news agency on Jan. 25, just after Yukawa
was killed, found 61 percent of respondents supportive of the
government's response.
(Additional reporting by Elaine Lies, Tetsushi Kajimoto; Editing by
Robert Birsel and Clarence Fernandez)
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